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Multiple Choice
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1

In a cubic production function...
A)the function has concave isoquants.
B)both inputs are required in order to produce output.
C)one input may be set to zero and output may be produced.
D)both b and c
E)all of the above
2

When estimating a short-run production function of the form Q = AL3 + BL2, it is necessary to specify in the computer routine that...
A)the intercept term is forced to equal zero.
B)A < 0.
C)B > 0.
D)b and c
E)all of the above
3

When estimating a short-run average variable cost function,
A)the cost data must be deflated.
B)the intercept must be forced to equal zero.
C)at least one input must have been constant during the period in which the data were collected.
D)both a and c
E)both b and c
4

A theoretical restriction on the short-run cubic cost equation, TVC = aQ + bQ2 + cQ2, is:
A)a > 0, b > 0, c > 0
B)a > 0, b > 0, c < 0
C)a > 0, b < 0, c > 0
D)a > 0, b < 0, c < 0
5

The next 6 questions refer to the following:
A short-run production function was estimate as
Q = −0.003L3 + 0.18L2
At what level of labor usage does the maximum average product occur?
A)20
B)30
C)40
D)50
E)60
6

What is average product when it is at its maximum level?
A)2.4
B)2.7
C)5.4
D)8.1
E)18.9
7

What is total product when average product is at its maximum level?
A)30
B)72
C)81
D)162
E)243
8

At 10 units of labor, what is average product?
A)1.25
B)1.5
C)2.1
D)4.8
E)17.75
9

At 10 units of labor, what is marginal product?
A)1.5
B)2.7
C)3.5
D)4.5
E)12.6
10

At 10 units of labor, what is total product?
A)21
B)48
C)27
D)15
E)45
11

The next 6 questions refer to the following:
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The estimated marginal cost function is:
A)MC = 38.05 − 8.4Q + 0.9Q2
B)MC = 38.05 − 2.1Q + 0.6Q2
C)MC = 38.05Q − 8.4Q2 + 0.9Q3
D)MC = 38.05Q − 2.1Q2 + 0.1Q3
12

If the firm produces 20 units of output, what is estimated AVC?
A)$48.05
B)$74.05
C)$230.05
D)$242.05
13

If the firm produces 20 units of output, what is estimated total cost?
A)$1,481
B)$6,101
C)$6,341
D)$2,981
14

If the firm produces 10 units of output, what is estimated MC?
A)$44.05
B)$26.05
C)$77.05
D)$270.05
15

At what level of output is AVC minimum?
A)0.14
B)4.7
C)7
D)28
16

What is the minimum value of AVC?
A)$ 23.35
B)$ 52.75
C)$ 10.25
D)$111.55
17

A cubic specification for a short-run production function is appropriate when the scatter diagram indicates...
A)total product is decreasing throughout the range of labor usage.
B)marginal product of labor falls throughout the range of labor usage.
C)an S-shaped total product curve.
D)an S-shaped marginal product of labor curve.
E)a U-shaped marginal product of labor curve.
18

The next 3 questions refer to the following:
A firm estimates its long-run production function to be
Q = −0.0050 K3L3 + 15 K2L2
Suppose the firm employs 10 units of capital.
The product curve(s) in the short-run are:
A)TP = -5 L3 + 1,500L2.
B)AP = -5 L2 + 1,500L.
C)MP = 15 L2 + 3,000L.
D)both a and b
E)both a and c
19

At _______ units of labor, marginal product of labor begins to diminish.
A)600
B)1000
C)200
D)66.67
E)100
20

At ________ units of labor, average product of labor begins to diminish.
A)350
B)150
C)66.67
D)100
E)200







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