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Issues in Economics Today
Robert Guell, Indiana State University
Economics: The Study of Opportunity Cost
Multiple Choice Quiz
1
(2.0K)
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the point where the production of Good 1 is 5 and the production of Good 2 is 20 is
A)
attainable.
B)
unattainable.
C)
one where there is unemployment.
D)
indicative of increasing opportunity cost.
2
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the point where the production of Good 1 is 5 and the production of Good 2 is 10 is
A)
attainable.
B)
unattainable.
C)
one where there is unemployment.
D)
indicative of increasing opportunity cost.
3
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the point where the production of Good 1 is 5 and the production of Good 2 is 5 is
A)
attainable.
B)
unattainable.
C)
one where there is unemployment.
D)
both a and c
4
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the opportunity cost of going from 2 units of Good 1 to 3 units of Good 1 is
A)
2 units of good 2
B)
4 units of good 2
C)
1 unit of good 1
D)
2 units of good 1
5
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier. Which of the following is true?
A)
The opportunity cost is increasing.
B)
The opportunity cost is constant.
C)
There is no scarcity.
D)
There are no tradeoffs.
6
(2.0K)
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the point where the production of Good 1 is 5 and the production of Good 2 is 100 is
A)
attainable.
B)
unattainable.
C)
one where there is unemployment.
D)
indicative of increasing opportunity cost.
7
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the point where the production of Good 1 is 5 and the production of Good 2 is 50 is
A)
attainable.
B)
unattainable.
C)
one where there is unemployment.
D)
indicative of increasing opportunity cost.
8
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the point where the production of Good 1 is 5 and the production of Good 2 is 20 is
A)
attainable.
B)
unattainable.
C)
one where there is unemployment.
D)
both a and c
9
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier, the opportunity cost of going from 2 units of Good 1 to 3 units of Good 1 is
A)
2 units of good 2
B)
6 units of good 2
C)
1 unit of good 1
D)
2 units of good 1
10
Suppose the table above represents points on a Production Possibilities Frontier. Which of the following is true?
A)
The opportunity cost is increasing.
B)
The opportunity cost is constant.
C)
There is no scarcity.
D)
There are no tradeoffs.
11
To build a model of the economy which of the following tend to be useful
A)
fallacies of composition
B)
assertions that correlation and causation are the same
C)
simplifying assumptions
D)
trivializing generality
12
You know that if you get a 4.0 GPA at graduation that is better for you than if you get a 2.5 GPA. Because of the __________ you know that it is not necessarily in everyone’s combined interest for everyone to get a 4.0 (if this made a college degree worthless to employers.)
A)
fallacy of composition
B)
fallacy that correlation and causation are the same
C)
fallacy of the hypothetical
D)
fallacy of the round
13
When the production possibilities frontier models societal production but with only two goods, this is an example of
A)
simplifying assumption.
B)
the fallacy of composition.
C)
the fallacy that correlation and causation are the same.
D)
the fallacy of the round.
14
When people are influenced by a tax or regulation to do something they might not otherwise do then economists call this
A)
an incentive.
B)
an arbitrary observation.
C)
an unintended consequence.
D)
a lost opportunity.
15
The fact that production cannot exceed what is possible given available resources indicates that there is
A)
scarcity.
B)
the fallacy of composition at play.
C)
the fallacy that correlation and causation are the same at play.
D)
the fallacy of the round at play.
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