copayment | Either a set amount or the percentage of the bill after the deductible has been taken out that you have to pay.
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deductible | The amount of health spending a year that you have to pay before the insurance company pays anything.
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lifetime maximum | The most that an insurance company will pay on your health expenses over your lifetime.
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maximum out of pocket | The most that a person or family will have to pay over a year for all covered health expenses.
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Medicaid | Public health insurance in the United States which provides health care for the poor.
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Medicare | Public health insurance in the United States which covers those over age 65.
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moral hazard | Having insurance increases the demand for the insured good.
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primary care physician | Physician in managed care operations charged with making the initial diagnosis and making referrals. Also called a gatekeeper.
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risk averse | A characteristic of a person who would pay extra to guarantee the expected outcome.
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risk neutral | A characteristic or a person who would not pay extra to guarantee the expected outcome.
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single payer | System where the government collects (usually very high) taxes to pay for everyone's health care.
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third-party payer | An entity other than the producer or consumer who pays the costs of a good or service.
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