Contrast in motion of objects moving over the surface
of rotating and non-rotating planets. A northward moving object maintains
a true course when viewed from two islands on the surface of a non-rotating
earth. An object with an eastward component of velocity at the equator
overshoots a target at 40N on a rotating earth. The path of the object
is deflected to the right relative to objects on the earth's surface.
Every point on the earth's surface must make one complete
rotation of the planet each day. Objects on the earth's equator travel
further (and faster) than objects at higher latitudes. A site located
along the equator travels at 1675 km/hr, whereas a site along latitude
40N (or 40S) has a velocity of 1284 km/hr. It is this contrast in velocity
that results in the Coriolis Effect.