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Principles of Environmental Science
William P. Cunningham, University of Minnesota
Mary Ann Cunningham, Vassar College


Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1 - Understanding Our Environment

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • What's Happening to the Frogs?
  • Understanding Our Environment
  • Science As a Way of Knowing
  • Applied Science
  • Thinking about Thinking
  • Current Environmental Conditions
  • Investigating Our Environment - Don't Believe Everything You See on the Internet
  • Human Dimensions of Environmental Science
  • Environmental Perspectives

Chapter 2 - Principles of Ecology: Matter, Energy, and Life

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Measuring Energy Flows in Cedar Bog Lake
  • Energy and Matter in the Environment
  • Organizing Living Things: Species and Ecosystems
  • Biogeochemical Cycles and Life Processes
  • Investigating Our Environment - Bioaccumulation and the Mystery of Lake Laberge

Chapter 3 - Populations, Communities, and Species Interaction

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Darwin and the Theory of Evolution
  • Who Lives Where, and Why?
  • Species Interactions
  • Population Dynamics
  • Community Properties
  • What Can You Do? Developing a Sense for Where You Live
  • Case Study - Biodiversity and Stability
  • Communities in Transition

Chapter 4 - Human Populations

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Census 2000
  • Population Growth
  • Limits to Growth: Some Opposing Views
  • Human Demography
  • Population Growth: Opposing Factors
  • Demographic Transition
  • Family Planning and Fertility Control
  • The Future of Human Populations

Chapter 5 - Biomes and Biodiversity

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Using GIS to Protect Biodiversity
  • Biomes
  • Biodiversity
  • How Do We Benefit from Biodiversity?
  • What Threatens Biodiversity?
  • Human-Caused Reductions in Biodiversity
  • Protecting Biodiversity

Chapter 6 - Environmental Conservation: Forests, Grasslands, Parks, and Nature Preserves

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Assessing Biodiversity
  • World Forests
  • Rangelands
  • Parks and Nature Preserves
  • World Parks and Preserves
  • Wilderness Areas
  • Wildlife Refuges

Chapter 7 - Food and Agriculture

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Golden Rice
  • Nutrition and Food Supplies
  • Major Food Sources
  • Soil: A Renewable Resource
  • Ways We Use and Abuse Soil
  • Other Agricultural Resources
  • New Crops and Genetic Engineering
  • Sustainable Agriculture

Chapter 8 - Environmental Health and Toxicology

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Rachel Carson--A Voice for Nature
  • Types of Environmental Health Hazards
  • Movement, Distribution, and Fate of Toxins
  • Mechanisms for Minimizing Toxic Effects
  • Measuring Toxicity
  • Risk Assessment and Acceptance
  • Establishing Public Policy

Chapter 9 - Air: Climate and Pollution

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • The Discovery of Global Warming
  • The Atmosphere and Climate
  • Climate Change
  • Climate and Air Pollution
  • Interactions between Climate Processes and Air Pollution
  • Effects of Air Pollution
  • Air Pollution Control
  • Clean Air Legislation
  • Current Conditions and Future Prospects

Chapter 10 - Water: Resources and Pollution

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Where Has the River Gone?
  • Water Resources
  • Major Water Compartments
  • Water Availability and Use
  • Freshwater Shortages
  • Water Management and Conservation
  • Water Pollution
  • Water Quality Today
  • Pollution Control
  • Water Legislation

Chapter 11 - Environmental Geology and Earth Resources

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Death in a Mine Pit
  • A Dynamic Planet
  • Minerals and Rocks
  • Economic Geology and Mineralogy
  • Environmental Effects of Resource Extraction
  • Conserving Geologic Resources
  • Geologic Hazards

Chapter 12 - Energy

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Buffalo Ridge
  • Energy Sources and Uses
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Nuclear Power
  • Energy Conservation
  • Solar Energy
  • Fuel Cells
  • Biomass
  • Energy from the Earth's Forces
  • An Alternative Energy Future?

Chapter 13 - Solid and Hazardous Waste

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Garbology: The Science of Trash
  • Waste
  • Waste-Disposal Methods
  • Shrinking the Waste Stream
  • Hazardous and Toxic Wastes

Chapter 14 - Sustainability and Human Development

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • Curitiba: An Environmental Showcase
  • Sustainablity and Resources
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis and Natural Resource Accounting
  • Trade and Development
  • Green Business and Green Design
  • Urban Development and Sustainable Cities
  • Urban Problems in Developing Countries
  • Urban Problems in the Developed World
  • City Planning and Sustainability

Chapter 15 - Environmental Science and Policy

  • Objectives
  • Learning Online
  • The Christmas Bird Count
  • Making Decisions in an Uncertain World
  • Environmental Education
  • Environmental Policy
  • Environmental Law
  • International Treaties and Conventions
  • Dispute Resoulution and Community-Based Planning
  • Citizen Participation
  • Collective Action

Appendix 1 Political

Appendix 2 Vegetation

Appendix 3 World Population Density

Appendix 4 Temperature Regions and Ocean Currents

Glossary

Figure Credits

Photo Credits

Index