Please answer all questions.

1		According to ________, the self develops as children acquire language and start taking the role of the other in their play activities.
			A)	Wundt
			B)	Mead
			C)	James
			D)	Bem
2		While Mead focused on cognitive factors and how the self develops, _______ focused on the mature self and its affective or emotional aspects.
			A)	Milgram
			B)	Carver
			C)	Bem
			D)	James
3		The way in which people direct and control their own behavior is _________.
			A)	self-regulation
			B)	self-direction
			C)	self-concept
			D)	none of the above
4		High public self-conscious individuals are more concerned about their physical appearance and are more likely to judge others based upon their __________.
			A)	ability to set goals
			B)	intelligence
			C)	assertiveness
			D)	none of the above
5		The scandal of Watergate creating a public distrust for politicians is an example of _____________.
			A)	cultural changes reflecting attitudinal changes
			B)	attitudinal changes reflecting cultural changes
			C)	both a and b
			D)	none of the above
6		When people become upset and give in to their immediate impulses to make themselves feel better, they are experiencing _____________.
			A)	public emotions
			B)	negative emotions
			C)	positive emotions
			D)	none of the above
7		If a culture emphasizes distinctions between women and men, it is encouraging children to learn ______________.
			A)	parental ideals
			B)	gender schemas
			C)	androgynous ideas
			D)	all of the above
8		Gender socialization in North American culture has been described as fostering the construction of an independent self-concept among males and a ______________ self-concept among females.
			A)	relational
			B)	friendly
			C)	independent
			D)	intelligent
9		Which of the following would more likely be a characteristic of an individualistic culture?
			A)	group harmony
			B)	self rewards
			C)	self goals
			D)	both b and c
10		An example of a behavior that can temporarily reduce negative self-awareness and depression is _____________.
			A)	drinking
			B)	binge eating
			C)	using drugs
			D)	all of the above
11		It appears that people who perceive their lot in life in an optimistic way, view themselves with ___________.
			A)	high self-esteem
			B)	low self-esteem
			C)	high monetary value
			D)	low monetary value
12		The process of seeking out and interpreting situations so as to attain a positive view of one's self is _____________.
			A)	self-concept
			B)	self-indulgence
			C)	self-enhancement
			D)	self-induced ideals
13		The idea that the need for self-enhancement and the need for self-verification act as checks and balances on one another was introduced by __________.
			A)	Epstein and Morling
			B)	Freud
			C)	Bem
			D)	None of the above
14		The "dark side" to high self-esteem is _____________.
			A)	aggressive behavior when one's favorable self-assessments are challenged
			B)	allowing people to walk-all-over you because high self-esteem forbids you to challenge others
			C)	less risk taking
			D)	all of the above
15		An individual's sense of personal identification with a particular ethnic group is _____________.
			A)	group-self
			B)	group-identity
			C)	ethnic-self
			D)	none of the above