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The American Tradition in Literature, Volume 2 Book Cover
The American Tradition in Literature, Volume 2, 10/e
George Perkins, Eastern Michigan University
Barbara Perkins, University of Toledo-Toledo

Essay Questions



Analysis



1

In Emerson's essay "Nature," identify the hierarchy of functions, what Emerson terms the "ministries of Nature" to humanity.
2

From whom or what does the individual derive his or her authority?

Interpretation



3

Explain the meaning of Emerson's admonition to each reader of "Self Reliance" to "Trust thyself."
4

In what sense might Emerson be considered a mentor for Henry David Thoreau?

Evaluation



5

What is missing in American transcendental mysticism that members of orthodox religious faiths and their denominations would find unacceptable? Why?
6

Why has the spiritual transcendentalism of the Concord writers abandoned the Calvinist sense of sin and separation from God?








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