1. A heat engine takes in 900 J of heat from
a high temperature reservoir and produces 300 J of work in each cycle. What
is its efficiency? Answer
(33.0K)
2. An inventor claims to have developed an engine
that takes in 1000 J of heat and produces 1500 J of work during each cycle. Comment
on the validity of this claim. Answer
(30.0K)
3. A heat engine takes in 700 J of heat from
a high temperature reservoir and rejects 500 J of heat to a lower temperature
reservoir. How much
work does the engine do in each cycle? Answer
(33.0K)
4. Calculate the efficiency of the engine in
the previous problem. Answer
(34.0K)
5. An engine that has an efficiency of 25% takes
in 200 J of heat during each cycle. Calculate the amount of work this engine
performs. Answer
(34.0K)
6. Calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine
operating between temperatures of 900 K and 300 K. Answer
(35.0K)
7. Calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine
operating between temperatures of 400o C and 100o C. Answer
(36.0K)
8. What would be the efficiency of a Carnot
engine operating with boiling water as one reservoir and a freezing mixture
of ice and water as the other reservoir? Answer
(38.0K)
9. From time to time people suggest using the
difference in the temperature of water at the surface of the ocean and that
near the bottom of the ocean for operating a heat engine. Using 20o C
as the high temperature and 4o C
as the low temperature what is the efficiency of such a device? Answer
(38.0K)
10. A refrigerator uses 400 J of work
to remove 200 J of heat from its contents. How much heat must it reject
to its surroundings? Answer
(31.0K)
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