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17.1 The Adaptive Nature of Behavior

  1. List two ways in which learned and instinctive behaviors differ.

Answer

  1. Why is it more difficult to study the evolution of behavior than the evolution of structural characteristics?

Answer

Quick Overview

Key Points

Animations and Review

Experience This!

17.2 Interpreting Behavior

  1. List two behaviors and state the significance of the behavior to the reproductive success of the animal.

Answer

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Key Points

Animations and Review

Case Study

17.3 The Problem of Anthropomorphism

  1. Why do students of animal behavior reject the idea that a singing bird is happy?

Answer

  1. Define ethology and anthropomorphism.

Answer

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Key Points

17.4 Instinct and Learning

  1. Briefly describe an example of unlearned behavior in an a particular animal. Explain why you know it is unlearned. Name the animal.

Answer

  1. Briefly describe an example of learned behavior in an a particular animal. Explain why you know it is learned. Name the animal

Answer

Quick Overview

Key Points

Animations and Review

17.5 Kinds of Learning

  1. Give an example of a conditioned response. Can you describe one that is not mentioned in this chapter?

Answer

  1. How are classical conditioning and operant conditioning different?

Answer

  1. What is imprinting, and what value does it have to the organism?

Answer

  1. Give an example of habituation in a wild animal.

Answer

  1. In what kinds of animals is observational learning common?

Answer

  1. Why is insight difficult to demonstrate in animals?

Answer

Quick Overview

Key Points

Interactive Concept Maps

17.6 Instinct and Learning in the Same Animal

  1. Which one of the following animals -- goose, shark, grasshopper -- is likely to have the highest proportion of learning in its behavior ? Goose, shark, grasshopper. List two reasons for your answer.

Answer

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17.7 What About Human Behavior?

  1. Give an example of instinctive behavior in humans.

Answer

  1. Give an example of habituation, association, and imprinting in humans.

Answer

Quick Overview

Key Points

Interactive Concept Maps

Food for Thought

17.8 Selected Topics in Behavioral Ecology

  1. Describe why communication is important to successful reproduction.

Answer

  1. Describe two alternative strategies for assuring reproductive success.

Answer

  1. How do territorial behavior and dominance hierarchies provide certain individuals with an advantage?

Answer

  1. What distinguishes societies from simple aggregations of individuals?

Answer

  1. How do animals use chemicals, light, and sound to communicate?

Answer

  1. What is sociobiology?
Answer

Quick Overview

Key Points

Animations and Review

Interactive Concept Maps








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