Please answer all questions.
 |
| 1 | |
A group of cells that performs a specific function is organized as a _____. |
| | A) | organ |
| | B) | tissue |
| | C) | system |
| | D) | organelle |
|
|
|
| 2 | |
Which of the following does not belong with the others? |
| | A) | epithelium |
| | B) | bone |
| | C) | connective |
| | D) | nervous |
|
|
|
| 3 | |
The _____ tissue is considered a type of lining for body areas. |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | connective |
| | C) | nervous |
| | D) | muscle |
|
|
|
| 4 | |
Which tissue is thin and specialized for the diffusion of gases and ions? |
| | A) | cuboidal epithelial |
| | B) | connective |
| | C) | simple squamous epithelium |
| | D) | simple columnar epithelium |
|
|
|
| 5 | |
The air sacs in the lungs are comprised of _____ cells. |
| | A) | simple squamous |
| | B) | simple columnar |
| | C) | simple cuboidal |
| | D) | transitional |
|
|
|
| 6 | |
Simple _____ epithelial cells are specialized for secretion and are found in glands such as the pancreas. |
| | A) | columnar |
| | B) | cuboidal |
| | C) | squamous |
| | D) | transitional |
|
|
|
| 7 | |
The gastrointestinal tract is primarily lined with _____. |
| | A) | transitional cells |
| | B) | stratified squamous epithelium |
| | C) | simple columnar epithelium |
| | D) | connective tissue |
|
|
|
| 8 | |
Microvilli are found on the apical surface of _____ cells. |
| | A) | simple columnar |
| | B) | transitional |
| | C) | pseudostratified |
| | D) | squamous |
|
|
|
| 9 | |
The respiratory passages are lined with _____ cells. |
| | A) | columnar |
| | B) | cuboidal |
| | C) | transitional |
| | D) | pseudostratified columnar |
|
|
|
| 10 | |
Cilia have the function of removing foreign particles and mucus from the surface of the _____ system. |
| | A) | digestive |
| | B) | reproductive |
| | C) | integumentary |
| | D) | respiratory |
|
|
|
| 11 | |
The most protective and driest cells of the body are the _____ cell types. |
| | A) | connective tissue |
| | B) | nervous |
| | C) | stratified squamous epithelial |
| | D) | pseudostratified columnar epithelial |
|
|
|
| 12 | |
The _____ lining of the urinary bladder allows it to stretch without tearing or losing integrity. |
| | A) | cuboidal epithelium |
| | B) | transitional epithelium |
| | C) | muscle |
| | D) | squamous epithelium |
|
|
|
| 13 | |
Cells that secrete fluids without losing their internal structure are _____ secreting, in type. |
| | A) | merocrine |
| | B) | apocrine |
| | C) | holocrine |
| | D) | simple |
|
|
|
| 14 | |
The protein mucin is found in cells lining the _____. |
| | A) | outside of the skin |
| | B) | covering of the heart |
| | C) | inside of the intestines |
| | D) | fingernails |
|
|
|
| 15 | |
The sebaceous glands of the skin produce secretions by the _____ method of secretion. |
| | A) | merocrine |
| | B) | eccrine |
| | C) | holocrine |
| | D) | apocrine |
|
|
|
| 16 | |
The _____ tissue has the most numerous and diverse types of cells. |
| | A) | nervous |
| | B) | connective |
| | C) | muscle |
| | D) | epithelial |
|
|
|
| 17 | |
The background that connective cells is in is termed the _____. |
| | A) | ground substance |
| | B) | matrix |
| | C) | fiber network |
| | D) | stroma |
|
|
|
| 18 | |
The _____ cells are the ones that produce collagen. |
| | A) | fibroblast |
| | B) | macrophage |
| | C) | wandering cells |
| | D) | histiocytes |
|
|
|
| 19 | |
Which cells are the first to phagocytize foreign particles in the tissues such as bacteria in a wound? |
| | A) | fibroblasts |
| | B) | adipocytes |
| | C) | macrophages |
| | D) | mast cells |
|
|
|
| 20 | |
The source of the anticoagulant heparin is the _____ cell. |
| | A) | mast |
| | B) | macrophage |
| | C) | fibroblast |
| | D) | neutrophil |
|
|
|
| 21 | |
The _____ fibers cause a tissue to return to its original shape after distention. |
| | A) | collagen. |
| | B) | elastic |
| | C) | reticular |
| | D) | muscular |
|
|
|
| 22 | |
The deeper layers of the skin are comprised of _____ tissue cells. |
| | A) | adipose |
| | B) | loose connective |
| | C) | fibrous connective |
| | D) | elastic connective |
|
|
|
| 23 | |
Which tissue has the functions of storing energy, acting as insulation, and protecting organs such as the heart. |
| | A) | muscle |
| | B) | reticular connective tissue |
| | C) | adipose |
| | D) | dense connective tissue |
|
|
|
| 24 | |
What is the main tissue type comprising tendons and ligaments? |
| | A) | loose connective |
| | B) | dense connective tissue |
| | C) | cartilage |
| | D) | reticular connective |
|
|
|
| 25 | |
Which of the following would heal the slowest? |
| | A) | bone |
| | B) | epithelium |
| | C) | cartilage |
| | D) | adipose |
|
|
|
| 26 | |
The primary cartilage cell is called a _____. |
| | A) | fibroblast |
| | B) | chondrocyte |
| | C) | osteocyte |
| | D) | osteoblast |
|
|
|
| 27 | |
What is the term for the space that a bone or cartilage cell lies in? |
| | A) | canaliculi |
| | B) | osteon |
| | C) | lacuna |
| | D) | Volkmann canal |
|
|
|
| 28 | |
The tissue that has an appearance of clear plastic or glass is most likely _____. |
| | A) | bone |
| | B) | hyaline cartilage |
| | C) | elastic cartilage |
| | D) | fibrocartilage |
|
|
|
| 29 | |
Most of the skeleton in a developing embryo is derived from _____ tissue. |
| | A) | hyaline cartilage |
| | B) | bone |
| | C) | elastic cartilage |
| | D) | fibrocartilage |
|
|
|
| 30 | |
The tough tissue that provides a cushion between the bones of the vertebral column is _____ primarily. |
| | A) | bone |
| | B) | hyaline cartilage |
| | C) | elastic cartilage |
| | D) | fibrocartilage |
|
|
|
| 31 | |
The flexibility of the outer ear is due mainly to _____ tissue. |
| | A) | hyaline |
| | B) | elastic cartilage |
| | C) | fibrocartilage |
| | D) | epithelial |
|
|
|
| 32 | |
The bone _____ are the concentric circles that surround a central blood vessel. |
| | A) | canals |
| | B) | osteocytes |
| | C) | lamellae |
| | D) | canaliculi |
|
|
|
| 33 | |
The center of an osteon is a tube called the _____. |
| | A) | lamella |
| | B) | central canal |
| | C) | Volkmann canal |
| | D) | canaliculi |
|
|
|
| 34 | |
The _____ represent the tubes in bone tissue that directly supply nutrients to the osteocytes. |
| | A) | canaliculi |
| | B) | lamellae |
| | C) | osteon |
| | D) | Haversian canal |
|
|
|
| 35 | |
Blood is classified as a _____ tissue because it has cells embedded in a matrix. |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | muscle |
| | C) | nervous |
| | D) | connective |
|
|
|
| 36 | |
Most hematopoietic tissue is found in _____ tissue. |
| | A) | bone |
| | B) | blood |
| | C) | muscle |
| | D) | epithelial |
|
|
|
| 37 | |
Which of the following does not belong with the others? |
| | A) | red blood cell |
| | B) | macrophage |
| | C) | white blood cell |
| | D) | platelet |
|
|
|
| 38 | |
The _____ tissue contains the wandering macrophages, or reticuloendothelial cells, in the body. |
| | A) | circulatory |
| | B) | lymphatic |
| | C) | connective |
| | D) | immune |
|
|
|
| 39 | |
What is the only tissue with contractile properties? |
| | A) | muscle |
| | B) | nervous |
| | C) | connective |
| | D) | epithelial |
|
|
|
| 40 | |
The _____ tissue can be moved voluntarily. |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | cardiac muscle |
| | C) | smooth muscle |
| | D) | skeletal muscle |
|
|
|
| 41 | |
Which contractile tissue is found within the walls of blood vessels? |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | smooth muscle |
| | C) | cardiac muscle |
| | D) | skeletal muscle |
|
|
|
| 42 | |
The term intercalated disk is used to describe special cell junctions in which tissue? |
| | A) | nervous |
| | B) | cardiac muscle |
| | C) | smooth muscle |
| | D) | connective |
|
|
|
| 43 | |
The cells, which do not usually divide in an adult, are the ____. |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | smooth muscle |
| | C) | cardiac muscle |
| | D) | connective tissue |
|
|
|
| 44 | |
Which cells contain memory and capabilities to transmit information throughout the body? |
| | A) | neuroglia |
| | B) | neurons |
| | C) | white blood cells |
| | D) | cardiac muscle |
|
|
|
| 45 | |
Which of the following are not phagocytic? |
| | A) | neuron |
| | B) | macrophage |
| | C) | neutrophil |
| | D) | neuroglia |
|
|
|
| 46 | |
Which of the following cells can divide in the adult? |
| | A) | fibroblast |
| | B) | cardiac muscle |
| | C) | neuron |
| | D) | skeletal muscle |
|
|
|
| 47 | |
Epithelial tissue is characterized by each of these traits, except that ____________. |
| | A) | it lacks blood vessels |
| | B) | it functions in secretion, absorption, and excretion |
| | C) | epithelial cells are loosely packed and have much intercellular material |
| | D) | it is anchored to a basement membrane |
|
|
|
| 48 | |
Microvilli, which function to increase surface area, are more likely to be found in ____________ epithelium. |
| | A) | simple cuboidal |
| | B) | simple squamous |
| | C) | transitional |
| | D) | simple columnar |
|
|
|
| 49 | |
Epithelium that appears layered due to the varying levels at which nuclei are found in cells, but in reality is not layered, is _________________. |
| | A) | transitional epithelium |
| | B) | pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
| | C) | stratified squamous epithelium |
| | D) | stratified columnar epithelium |
|
|
|
| 50 | |
The outer layer of the skin is composed of ______________________. |
| | A) | transitional epithelium |
| | B) | pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
| | C) | stratified squamous epithelium |
| | D) | stratified columnar epithelium |
|
|
|
| 51 | |
The primary purpose of stratification, or layering, in epithelial tissue is for increased _____________. |
| | A) | protection |
| | B) | secretion |
| | C) | absorption |
| | D) | thickening of the basement membrane |
|
|
|
| 52 | |
What type of epithelium lines the urinary bladder and is capable of distention? |
| | A) | stratified cuboidal epithelium |
| | B) | stratified squamous epithelium |
| | C) | transitional epithelium |
| | D) | stratified columnar epithelium |
|
|
|
| 53 | |
An exocrine gland that loses small parts of its cell body during secretion, as is the case for the mammary gland, is further classified as a(n) ____________ gland. |
| | A) | merocrine |
| | B) | apocrine |
| | C) | holocrine |
| | D) | endocrine |
|
|
|
| 54 | |
Connective tissues are somewhat similar to epithelial tissues in all of these characteristics except ___________________. |
| | A) | they have abundant extracellular material |
| | B) | they can usually reproduce themselves |
| | C) | they often serve more than one function |
| | D) | they occur throughout the body |
|
|
|
| 55 | |
What function do fibroblasts serve in connective tissue? |
| | A) | carry on phagocytosis |
| | B) | secrete heparin that prevents blood clotting |
| | C) | secrete proteins that become fibers in the connective tissue matrix |
| | D) | release histamine associated with allergies and inflammation |
|
|
|
| 56 | |
Connective tissue fibers that have great tensile strength and can be found in ligaments and tendons are _________________. |
| | A) | elastic fibers |
| | B) | collagenous fibers |
| | C) | reticular fibers |
| | D) | yellow fibers |
|
|
|
| 57 | |
The type of cartilage found in intervertebral discs of the vertebral column is ________________. |
| | A) | hyaline cartilage |
| | B) | elastic cartilage |
| | C) | yellow cartilage |
| | D) | fibrocartilage |
|
|
|
| 58 | |
Choosing from the following list of connective tissues, which one consists of cells in a fluid matrix? |
| | A) | loose connective tissue |
| | B) | adipose tissue |
| | C) | bone |
| | D) | blood |
|
|
|
| 59 | |
Which muscle tissue is multinucleate, voluntary, and bears striations? |
| | A) | skeletal muscle |
| | B) | smooth muscle |
| | C) | multiunit smooth muscle |
| | D) | cardiac muscle |
|
|
|
| 60 | |
Neuroglial cells help neurons in each of these ways, with the exception of _______________. |
| | A) | supporting and binding nervous tissue |
| | B) | carrying on phagocytosis |
| | C) | playing a role in cell-to-cell communications |
| | D) | transmitting nervous impulses |
|
|
|
| 61 | |
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major types of tissues? |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | connective |
| | C) | nervous |
| | D) | skeletal muscle |
|
|
|
| 62 | |
The only major type of tissue specialized for movement is the _____ tissue. |
| | A) | nervous |
| | B) | epithelial |
| | C) | muscle |
| | D) | connective |
|
|
|
| 63 | |
The cells lining blood vessels and the lung alveoli are classed as _____ epithelium. |
| | A) | columnar |
| | B) | stratified squamous |
| | C) | simple squamous |
| | D) | cuboidal |
|
|
|
| 64 | |
The kidney tubules are lined with _____ epithelial cells. |
| | A) | columnar |
| | B) | cuboidal |
| | C) | squamous |
| | D) | ciliated |
|
|
|
| 65 | |
The cells that directly and specifically secrete mucus are called _____ cells. |
| | A) | epithelial |
| | B) | endocrine |
| | C) | exocrine |
| | D) | goblet |
|
|
|
| 66 | |
The term _____ refers to the fact that an epithelial tissue has only one layer of cells. |
| | A) | stratified |
| | B) | cuboidal |
| | C) | simple |
| | D) | pseudostratified |
|
|
.