Please answer all questions.
 |
| 1 | |
The type of joint between the fetal frontal and parietal bones is classified as a _____ joint. |
| | A) | cartilage |
| | B) | fibrous |
| | C) | epithelial |
| | D) | synovial |
|
|
|
| 2 | |
Joints that have some limited degree of movement are called _____. |
| | A) | diarthrotic |
| | B) | synovial |
| | C) | synarthrotic |
| | D) | amphiarthrotic |
|
|
|
| 3 | |
The special joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula is called a _____. |
| | A) | suture |
| | B) | gomphosis |
| | C) | syndesmosis |
| | D) | synchondrosis |
|
|
|
| 4 | |
The parietal and temporal bones are joined by a _____. |
| | A) | suture |
| | B) | syndesmosis |
| | C) | amphiarthrosis |
| | D) | synovial |
|
|
|
| 5 | |
Which of the following is an example of a gomphosis? |
| | A) | humerus-ulna |
| | B) | femur-innominate |
| | C) | tooth-alveolus |
| | D) | mandible-temporal |
|
|
|
| 6 | |
What type of joint is between the bodies of the vertebrae? |
| | A) | synchondrosis |
| | B) | symphysis |
| | C) | diarthrosis |
| | D) | syndesmosis |
|
|
|
| 7 | |
The two pubic bones are held together on the anterior surface by a _____ joint. |
| | A) | synovial |
| | B) | diarthrotic |
| | C) | symphysis |
| | D) | synchondrosis |
|
|
|
| 8 | |
Which of the following does not belong with the others? |
| | A) | synovial |
| | B) | diarthrotic |
| | C) | ball-and-socket |
| | D) | amphiarthrotic |
|
|
|
| 9 | |
Which of the following joints are the most complex? |
| | A) | syndesmosis |
| | B) | pubic symphysis |
| | C) | amphiarthrosis |
| | D) | synovial |
|
|
|
| 10 | |
The articular ends of long bones contain a type of _____ tissue. |
| | A) | fibrous |
| | B) | hyaline cartilage |
| | C) | fibrocartilage |
| | D) | ligamentous |
|
|
|
| 11 | |
The strongest and most inflexible part of a synovial joint is the ______. |
| | A) | synovial membranes |
| | B) | ligament |
| | C) | articular cartilage |
| | D) | subchondral plate |
|
|
|
| 12 | |
Menisci are extra pieces of fibrocartilage that provide an extra cushion within the _____ joint. |
| | A) | elbow |
| | B) | finger |
| | C) | knee |
| | D) | foot |
|
|
|
| 13 | |
The bursae resemble _____ in structure and are found around certain joints. |
| | A) | tendons |
| | B) | cartilage |
| | C) | synovial membranes |
| | D) | ligament membranes |
|
|
|
| 14 | |
The shoulder is an example of a _____ joint. |
| | A) | condyloid |
| | B) | ball-and-socket |
| | C) | gliding |
| | D) | pivot |
|
|
|
| 15 | |
The joint between the phalanges and metacarpals is a _____ joint. |
| | A) | condyloid |
| | B) | gliding |
| | C) | saddle |
| | D) | hinge |
|
|
|
| 16 | |
Which of the following has the greatest range of motion? |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | pivot |
| | C) | spheroidal |
| | D) | saddle |
|
|
|
| 17 | |
The hip is an example of a _____ joint. |
| | A) | ball-and-socket |
| | B) | condyloid |
| | C) | pivotal |
| | D) | saddle |
|
|
|
| 18 | |
Where is a saddle joint found? |
| | A) | atlas-axis |
| | B) | ulna-radius |
| | C) | thumb base |
| | D) | foot |
|
|
|
| 19 | |
The elbow and phalanges contain _____ joints. |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | hinge |
| | C) | pivot |
| | D) | saddle |
|
|
|
| 20 | |
The articular processes of the vertebrae and _____ contain gliding joints. |
| | A) | carpals |
| | B) | phalanges |
| | C) | intervertebral disks |
| | D) | knee |
|
|
|
| 21 | |
The movement that decreases the angle between two bones is called _____. |
| | A) | extension |
| | B) | flexion |
| | C) | abduction |
| | D) | adduction |
|
|
|
| 22 | |
When one is standing erect, must of the joints are in the _____ position. |
| | A) | flexed |
| | B) | abducted |
| | C) | extended |
| | D) | elevated |
|
|
|
| 23 | |
The movement called _____ will move an appendage towards the midline of the body. |
| | A) | circumduction |
| | B) | adduction |
| | C) | abduction |
| | D) | depression |
|
|
|
| 24 | |
Standing on one's toes is an example of _____ of the foot. |
| | A) | flexion |
| | B) | dorsal flexion |
| | C) | plantar flexion |
| | D) | extension |
|
|
|
| 25 | |
Bending the head to observe an airplane will probably cause _____ of the neck. |
| | A) | extension |
| | B) | hyperextension |
| | C) | flexion |
| | D) | elevation |
|
|
|
| 26 | |
Turning the head on a central axis plane is an example of _____. |
| | A) | rotation |
| | B) | circumduction |
| | C) | elevation |
| | D) | expression |
|
|
|
| 27 | |
When standing in the anatomical position, the hands are considered to be in a _____ position. |
| | A) | prone |
| | B) | supine |
| | C) | flexed |
| | D) | adducted |
|
|
|
| 28 | |
Closing the jaw is an example of _____ movement. |
| | A) | flexion |
| | B) | depression |
| | C) | elevation |
| | D) | extension |
|
|
|
| 29 | |
The best movement that describes throwing a baseball is probably _____ of the arm. |
| | A) | elevation |
| | B) | rotation |
| | C) | circumduction |
| | D) | protraction |
|
|
|
| 30 | |
Moving the shoulder forward in a straight plane direction is an example of _____. |
| | A) | pronation |
| | B) | protraction |
| | C) | retraction |
| | D) | depression |
|
|
|
| 31 | |
Turning a doorknob is an example of _____. |
| | A) | circumduction |
| | B) | rotation |
| | C) | adduction |
| | D) | abduction |
|
|
|
| 32 | |
The rotator cuff is a special arrangement of tissues found in the _____. |
| | A) | knee |
| | B) | neck |
| | C) | wrist |
| | D) | shoulder |
|
|
|
| 33 | |
What is the main factor that holds the arm to the trunk? |
| | A) | the synovial joint |
| | B) | muscles and tendons |
| | C) | ligaments |
| | D) | cartilage |
|
|
|
| 34 | |
Which fibrocartilage ligament encircles the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula? |
| | A) | glenohumeral |
| | B) | glenoidal labrum |
| | C) | coracohumeral |
| | D) | transverse humeral |
|
|
|
| 35 | |
Which of the following bursae does not involve the scapula? |
| | A) | subscapular |
| | B) | subacromial |
| | C) | subdeltoid |
| | D) | subcoracoid |
|
|
|
| 36 | |
Which of the following is probably the easiest to dislocate? |
| | A) | knee |
| | B) | wrist |
| | C) | elbow |
| | D) | shoulder |
|
|
|
| 37 | |
Which of the following is not possible at the shoulder? |
| | A) | extension |
| | B) | rotation |
| | C) | eversion |
| | D) | circumduction |
|
|
|
| 38 | |
The _____ is a band, which encircles the head of the radius. |
| | A) | ulnar collateral ligament |
| | B) | radial collateral ligament |
| | C) | annular ligament |
| | D) | synovial membrane |
|
|
|
| 39 | |
The ligaments that form a cross at the knee are called _____. |
| | A) | cruciate |
| | B) | arcuate |
| | C) | oblique |
| | D) | tibial collateral |
|
|
|
| 40 | |
The _____ ligament attaches the lateral condyle of the femur to the head of the fibula. |
| | A) | patellar |
| | B) | fibular collateral |
| | C) | arcuate |
| | D) | tibial collateral |
|
|
|
| 41 | |
An _____ is a condition of abnormal stiffness or fusion of bones at a joint. |
| | A) | arthritis |
| | B) | arthropathy |
| | C) | arthralgia |
| | D) | ankylosis |
|
|
|
| 42 | |
The term _____ refers to dislocation of a joint. |
| | A) | subluxation |
| | B) | luxation |
| | C) | gout |
| | D) | arthrology |
|
|
|
| 43 | |
The condition called _____ involves inflammation of a fluid filled sac outside of a joint. |
| | A) | arthritis |
| | B) | gout |
| | C) | bursitis |
| | D) | rheumatism |
|
|
|
| 44 | |
The condition of _____ is an autoimmune disease that causes the formation of a joint pannus. |
| | A) | osteoarthritis |
| | B) | rheumatoid arthritis |
| | C) | bursitis |
| | D) | gouty arthritis |
|
|
|
| 45 | |
The term, which means the presence of fluid in a joint, is _____. |
| | A) | hydrarthrosis |
| | B) | hemarthrosis |
| | C) | synovectomy |
| | D) | gout |
|
|
|
| 46 | |
In which type of joint does a slightly flexible interosseous ligament bind the bones? |
| | A) | syndesmosis |
| | B) | suture |
| | C) | gomphosis |
| | D) | synchondrosis |
|
|
|
| 47 | |
Where in the body would it be possible to find a joint called a symphysis? |
| | A) | tooth in a bony socket |
| | B) | epiphyseal disc |
| | C) | joint formed by two vertebrae and their intervertebral disc |
| | D) | suture in the skull |
|
|
|
| 48 | |
In a synovial joint, the purpose of the cancellous bone beneath the articular cartilage is __________. |
| | A) | to provide a smooth surface for articulating |
| | B) | to absorb shocks and help protect the joint |
| | C) | to hold together the bones of the synovial joint |
| | D) | to secrete synovial fluid |
|
|
|
| 49 | |
Some synovial joints, such as the knee, contain interior pads of fibrocartilage, called ______________, that help to stabilize the joint. |
| | A) | bursae |
| | B) | intervertebral discs |
| | C) | menisci |
| | D) | ligaments |
|
|
|
| 50 | |
Which of these joints is a gliding joint? |
| | A) | between the carpals and tarsals |
| | B) | between humerus and ulna |
| | C) | between the trapezium and first metacarpal |
| | D) | between the axis and the atlas |
|
|
|
| 51 | |
If a person bent their foot at the ankle upward toward the shin, it would be an example of __________. |
| | A) | abduction |
| | B) | dorsiflexion |
| | C) | rotation |
| | D) | extension |
|
|
|
| 52 | |
Which of these ligaments is NOT found in the shoulder joint? |
| | A) | coracohumeral ligament |
| | B) | radial collateral ligament |
| | C) | glenohumeral ligament |
| | D) | transverse humeral ligament |
|
|
|
| 53 | |
The shoulder joint contains several bursae. The _______________ bursa is located between the joint capsule and the tendon of the subscapularis muscle. |
| | A) | subcoracoid |
| | B) | subdeltoid |
| | C) | subacromial |
| | D) | subscapular |
|
|
|
| 54 | |
Which joint is naturally loose and flexible and most likely to become dislocated? |
| | A) | knee joint |
| | B) | hip joint |
| | C) | shoulder joint |
| | D) | elbow |
|
|
|
| 55 | |
Which of these traits does NOT characterize the knee joint? |
| | A) | interior cruciate ligaments |
| | B) | thick joint capsule |
| | C) | two menisci |
| | D) | several bursae |
|
|
|
| 56 | |
Soccer and football players, who often turn and change directions suddenly are most likely to tear which knee ligament? |
| | A) | tibial collateral ligament |
| | B) | arcuate popliteal ligament |
| | C) | anterior cruciate ligament |
| | D) | fibular collateral ligament |
|
|
|
| 57 | |
Another term for dislocation of a joint is _______________. |
| | A) | ankylosis |
| | B) | luxation |
| | C) | hemarthrosis |
| | D) | osteoarthritis |
|
|
|
| 58 | |
The bursa located between the patella of the knee and the overlying skin is called the ____________ bursa. |
| | A) | infrapatellar |
| | B) | suprapatellar |
| | C) | subpatellar |
| | D) | prepatellar |
|
|
|
| 59 | |
What type of joint is the sagittal suture? |
| | A) | syndesmosis |
| | B) | fibrous |
| | C) | synchondrosis |
| | D) | diarthrosis |
|
|
|
| 60 | |
The term _____is used to describe the extra synovial-type membrane outside the knee joint. |
| | A) | meniscus |
| | B) | subchondral plate |
| | C) | prepatellar bursa |
| | D) | synovial membrane |
|
|
|
| 61 | |
Which of the following is the type of joint located between the trapezium and metacarpal of the thumb? |
| | A) | pivot |
| | B) | ginglymoidal |
| | C) | saddle |
| | D) | trochoidal |
|
|
|
| 62 | |
Which type of joint occurs at the radial notch of the ulna and the head of the radius? |
| | A) | pivot |
| | B) | gliding |
| | C) | ball-and-socket |
| | D) | condyloid |
|
|
|
| 63 | |
Which of the following joints displays the greatest range of motion allowable? |
| | A) | sacroiliac |
| | B) | costal cartilage |
| | C) | acetabulum and femur |
| | D) | interphalangeal |
|
|
|
| 64 | |
Moving an arm so that it traces a cone is called _____. |
| | A) | rotation |
| | B) | circumduction |
| | C) | pronation |
| | D) | protraction |
|
|
|
| 65 | |
What movement occurs when clenching the teeth? |
| | A) | elevation |
| | B) | depression |
| | C) | extension |
| | D) | mastication |
|
|
|
| 66 | |
Moving the right eye towards the right is an example of: |
| | A) | adduction |
| | B) | abduction |
| | C) | flexion |
| | D) | supination |
|
|
|
| 67 | |
Which of these is comprised of fibrocartilage? |
| | A) | transverse humoral ligament |
| | B) | glenoidal labrum |
| | C) | coracohumeral ligament |
| | D) | rotator cuff |
|
|
|
| 68 | |
In which joint would the annular ligament be found? |
| | A) | knee |
| | B) | shoulder |
| | C) | elbow |
| | D) | hip |
|
|
|
| 69 | |
Where would the ligamentum capitis be found? |
| | A) | acetabulum and femur |
| | B) | tibial condyles |
| | C) | medial malleolus |
| | D) | dens and atlas |
|
|
.