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Human Anatomy, 6/e
Kent Van De Graaff, Weber State University

Female Reproductive System

Feedback Multiple Choice Quiz

Please answer all questions. The numbers at the end of each question refer to the textbook page where the question topic is discussed.



1

Gonads are (726)
A)found only in the male
B)found only in the female
C)primary sex organs
D)secondary sex organs
2

An example of a secondary sex organ is the (726)
A)vagina
B)ovary
C)primordial follicle
D)gonad
3

Female secondary sex characteristics (726)
A)are essential to reproduction
B)are partially due to fat distribution
C)cease functioning after menopause
D)play an important role in lactation
4

Puberty (726)
A)generally occurs earlier in girls than in boys
B)can also be called menopause
C)occurs in girls from ages 15-16
D)is completely under genetic control
5

Secondary sex characteristics are (726)
A)the only structures that distinguish the sexes
B)not essential for the reproductive process
C)only those structures that develop after puberty
D)only those reproductive structures that are affected by hormones
6

Which of the following statements regarding the ovaries is false? (729)
A)The ovaries of a sexually mature female can be palpated either by a vaginal or an abdominal examination.
B)An ovarian ligament, mesovarium, and a suspensory ligament support each ovary.
C)The ovaries are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers.
D)The lateral portion of an ovary is positioned near the opening of the uterine tube.
7

All of the following are layers of the ovary except the (728)
A)medulla
B)tunica albuginea
C)germinal epithelium
D)mesovarium
E)cortex
8

The follicles and blood vessels of an ovary are embedded within the (728)
A)germinal epithelium
B)mesovarium
C)hilum
D)stroma
E)ovarian capsule
9

Primary oocytes that are not stimulated to complete the first meiotic division are contained within tiny follicles called (729)
A)germinal epithelium
B)stromae
C)ovarian capsules
D)primordial follicles
E)antria
10

The follicular epithelium of secondary follicles (729)
A)develops in response to gonadotropin stimulation
B)phagocytoses underdeveloped polar bodies
C)secretes FSH to promote the maturation of oocytes
D)forms the corona radiata
E)both a and d
11

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the development and regression of an ovarian follicle? (733)
A)primordial follicle, mature vesicular ovarian follicle, corpus albicans, and corpus luteum
B)primordial follicle, mature vesicular ovarian follicle, corpus luteum, and corpus albicans
C)primordial follicle, corpus luteum, corpus albicans, and mature vesicular ovarian follicle
D)primordial follicle, corpus luteum, mature vesicular ovarian follicle, and corpus albicans
12

The corpus luteum secretes (732)
A)luteinizing hormone
B)oxytocin
C)estrogen and progesterone
D)follicle-stimulating hormone
13

Estrogen is secreted by the (730)
A)corpus luteum
B)secondary oocytes
C)pituitary gland
D)follicular epithelium of secondary follicles
E)both a and d
14

The open-ended portion of the uterine tube closest to the ovary is the (732)
A)infundibulum
B)fimbria
C)ampulla
D)oviduct
E)uterine fossa
15

The innermost layer of the wall of a uterine tube is the (734)
A)serous layer
B)fibrous layer
C)mucosa
D)endometrium
E)muscularis
16

All of the following are regions of the uterus except the (734)
A)fundus
B)body
C)uterine cavity
D)cervix
E)ampulla
17

Ligaments that do not support the uterus are the (735)
A)suspensory ligaments
B)broad ligaments
C)rectouterine folds
D)cardinal ligaments
E)round ligaments
18

The superficial stratum functionale layer of the uterus is composed of (736)
A)simple squamous epithelium
B)simple columnar epithelium
C)stratified squamous epithelium
D)simple cuboidal epithelium
E)simple ciliated columnar epithelium
19

The layer that is shed as menses is the (736)
A)perimetrium
B)myometrium
C)stratum functionale
D)stratum basale
E)menstrual layer
20

The transverse mucosal folds in the vagina are called (736)
A)fimbriae
B)fornices
C)vulva
D)vaginal rugae
E)vaginal villi
21

The structures of the vulva include all of the following except the (737)
A)vagina
B)vaginal vestibule
C)labia majora
D)labia minora
E)clitoris
22

The vaginal vestibule (737)
A)surrounds the perineum
B)is the depression between the labia majora
C)supports pubic hair and sebaceous glands
D)is the cleft between the labia minora
E)is a secretory gland
23

Which of the following occurs during female sexual arousal? (738)
A)Sympathetic impulses cause vascular engorgement of the clitoris.
B)The vagina expands and elongates.
C)The vestibular bulbs contract.
D)The clitoris secretes mucus.
24

The mammary glands are modified (739)
A)endocrine glands
B)sebaceous glands
C)vascular plexuses
D)sweat glands
E)lymphatic ductules
25

The enlargement of the breasts at puberty is due to elevated levels of (739)
A)estrogen
B)growth hormone
C)prolactin
D)oxytocin
E)androgens
26

Which of the following concerning the anatomy of the breast is false? (740)
A)It is positioned over ribs 2 through 6.
B)It is extensively innervated with sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers.
C)It is supported by the suspensory ligaments.
D)Each mammary gland is composed of 15 to 20 lobes.
27

Which of the following is not a phase of the menstrual cycle? (741)
A)proliferative phase
B)menstrual phase
C)secretory phase
D)ovulatory phase
28

Menstrual bleeding is the result of (742)
A)low levels of ovarian hormones
B)high levels of ovarian hormones
C)high levels of LH
D)high levels of FSH
E)low levels of LH
29

The corpus luteum secretes (742)
A)estrogen
B)FSH
C)LH
D)progesterone
E)both a and d
30

Ovulation is triggered by a surge of (742)
A)LH
B)FSH
C)estrogen
D)progesterone
31

Which of the following is secreted only during the luteal phase of a menstrual cycle? (742)
A)LH
B)FSH
C)estrogen
D)progesterone
32

The hymen (736)
A)develops from the genital ducts
B)is a reliable indicator of virginity
C)can be extremely elastic
D)never completely covers the vaginal orifice
33

Which of the following developmental sequences of female genital structures is correct? (743)
A)genital tract, urethral folds, labia minora
B)urethral folds, genital tubercle, labia majora
C)primordial follicles, genital swelling, vestibular glands
D)genital tubercle, phallus, clitoris
E)both c and d
34

In the female, the _______ is (are) homologous to the glans penis of the male. (743)
A)labia minora
B)labia majora
C)vestibular glands
D)clitoris
35

In the female, the _______ is (are) homologous to the spongy urethra of the male. (743)
A)labia majora
B)clitoris
C)mons pubis
D)labia minora
E)vestibule
36

Females are more prone to dysfunctions of the reproductive organs than are males because (744)
A)of cyclic changes in reproductive events
B)their reproductive organs are structurally more complex
C)they pass through puberty at an earlier age
D)they have a higher overall body fat level
37

A hysterosalpingogram (744)
A)permits in vivo visualization of the internal reproductive organs
B)is the same as a laparoscopy
C)may determine whether the uterine tubes are present
D)is always used when performing a tubal ligation
38

The most frequent ectopic pregnancy site is in the (746)
A)uterine tube
B)cervix
C)myometrium
D)vaginal fornix
E)endometrium
39

Amenorrhea (747)
A)will cause overdevelopment of the secondary sex characteristics
B)is never normal
C)is rare in women athletes due to their good physical conditioning
D)is the absence of menstruation
40

Which of the following could cause female infertility? (747)
A)endometriosis
B)uterine displacement
C)abnormal ovulation
D)obstruction of the uterine tubes
E)all of the above
41

The oral steroid contraceptive "the Pill" works by directly preventing (749)
A)ovulation
B)menstruation
C)fertilization
D)implantation
E)gestation
42

When a woman is taking the contraceptive pill, or when she is pregnant, the levels of ovarian steroids and pituitary gonadotrophins are most similar to those that normally occur during the (749)
A)menstrual phase
B)follicular phase
C)ovulatory phase
D)luteal phase