Please answer all questions. The numbers at the end of each question refer to the textbook page where the question topic is discussed.
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1 | | Freshly ejaculated sperm are infertile and must be in the female reproductive tract several hours before they can fertilize an ovum. (756) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2 | | An acrosomal reaction must take place before a sperm can fertilize a secondary oocyte. (756) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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3 | | Following ovulation, an egg cell immediately completes its second meiotic division. (756) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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4 | | Chromosome pairing follows fertilization within minutes so that a diploid number is established. (756) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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5 | | The pre-embryonic period is initiated upon ovulation. (756) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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6 | | The trophoblast gives rise to a portion of the placenta. (757) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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7 | | Implantation of the zygote occurs between the seventh and tenth days following conception. (757) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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8 | | The effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is identical to that of LH in maintaining the corpus luteum. (759) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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9 | | All of the visceral organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities derive from the endoderm germ layer. (760) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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10 | | During amniocentesis, a small sample of fetal tissue is excised so that it can be examined for genetic abnormalities. (763) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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11 | | The human yolk sac contains nutritive yolk to sustain the embryo until the placenta is formed. (764) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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12 | | Blood is produced for the embryo by the chorion until the liver forms during the sixth week. (764) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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13 | | The chorion is an extraembryonic membrane involved in the formation of the placenta. (764) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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14 | | Oxygenated blood is transported from the placenta through the umbilical artery within the umbilicus and then to the fetal heart. (767) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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15 | | Antidepressant drugs are safe to give to a woman in labor because they cannot cross the placenta. (765) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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16 | | The placenta secretes both steroid hormones and glycoprotein hormones. (765) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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17 | | In order to protect a female embryo from being masculinized by the androgens secreted from the mother's adrenal glands, the placenta converts androgens into estrogen. (766) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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18 | | During the third week, the primitive line gives rise to the notochord and intraembryonic mesoderm. (767) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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19 | | Differentiation of the genitalia as a male or female is possible by the end of the seventh week of development. (772) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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20 | | All of the structures of the body are formed and distinguishable at the beginning of the fetal period. (772) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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21 | | Defecation and urination are physiological processes that do not occur prenatally. (772) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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22 | | Although the heart becomes functional during the fourth week of development, it cannot be detected with a stethoscope until the sixteenth week. (772) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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23 | | Quickening is the onset of labor. (773) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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24 | | The normal gestation period is about 286 days, or 300 days from the first day of the last menstrual period. (775) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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25 | | The expulsion stage of labor is usually the longest stage and may last from 8 to 24 hours. (775) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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26 | | Forceful uterine contractions during the placental stage constrict the uterine blood vessels to prevent hemorrhage. (775) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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27 | | The heart of a newborn appears to be underdeveloped in size in respect to the thoracic cavity and compensates by beating 120 to 160 times per minute. (776) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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28 | | Dehydration is a serious threat to newborns because the kidneys are unable to excrete concentrated urine. (776) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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29 | | Prematurity is defined by due (delivery) date rather than by neonatal body weight. (777) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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30 | | Postmature babies are those born two or more weeks after the due date and frequently weigh significantly more than babies born at term. (777) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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31 | | A full-term child will generally double its birth weight by five months and triple it in a year. (777) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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32 | | Significant amounts of sex hormones appear in the blood of females by the age of ten years and in males by the age of eleven years. (779) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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33 | | The phenotype is an expression of the genotype. (783) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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34 | | A person's phenotype for a certain trait is an accurate indicator of his or her genotype for that same trait. (783) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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35 | | The term HYBRID refers to an offspring descended from parents who have different genotypes. (784) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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36 | | In sex-linked inheritance, a male child is more likely to have the sex-linked characteristic than a female child is. (784) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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37 | | Hemophilia is a sex-linked condition caused by a recessive allele. (785) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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38 | | In monozygotic twins, there are two amnions, one chorion, and one placenta. (786) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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39 | | Triplets cannot develop from the same ovum. (786) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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40 | | Ultrasonography and fetoscopy both use sound waves to examine the fetus. (787) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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41 | | Teratology is the branch of developmental biology concerned with abnormal development and congenital malformations. (789) |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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