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| endocrine system hormone endocrine gland prostaglandins cyclic AMP (or CAMP) target cell exocrine glands neurosecretory cells atrial natriuretic hormone peptide hormones steroid hormones plasma receptors second messenger G protein adenyl cyclase cholesterol testosterone signal transduction negative feedback loop insulin positive feedback metamorphosis juvenile hormone molting hormone ecdysone thyroid gland thyroxine monogamy cyclic ovulator estrus ovulating estrogen copulation prolactin hypothalamus pituitary oxytocin tropic hormones releasing hormones inhibiting hormones growth hormone (GH) pituitary dwarfism acromegaly prolactin endorphins gonadotropic hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ovarian follicles oocyte maturation follicles luteinizing hormone (LH) interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) glucocorticoid hormones cortex adrenal glands antidiuretic hormone (ADH) vasopressin diuretic osmoreceptors oxytocin melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) melanocytes thyroid gland larynx trachea tri-iodothyronine follicles thyroglobulin thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) hypothyroidism cretinism myxedema goiter Graves disease calcitonin parathyroid glands parathyroid hormone (PTH) osteoporosis menopause adrenal glands adrenal medulla adrenal cortex epinephrine norepinephrine catecholamines mineralocorticoids glucocorticoids sex hormones electrolyte balance aldosterone cortisol Addison disease POMC (proopiomelanocortin) Cushing syndrome progesterone pancreas pancreatic islets (also called islets of Langerhans) insulin glucagons somatostatin diabetes mellitus type I, or insulin-dependent, diabetes beta cells Type II, or non-insulin-dependent, diabetes hypoglycemia pineal gland melatonin seasonal affective disorder (SAD) gonads ovaries testes prostaglandins NSAIDs COX-2 inhibitors hypertension |