Vulva (VULL-vuh) | The collective term for the external genitals of the female.
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Clitoris (KLIT-or-is) | A small, highly sensitive sexual organ in the female, found in front of the vaginal entrance.
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Mons pubis (PYOO-bis) | The fatty pad of tissue under the pubic hair.
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Outer lips | Rounded pads of fatty tissue lying on either side of the vaginal entrance.
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Inner lips | Thin folds of skin lying on either side of the vaginal entrance.
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Bartholin glands | Two tiny glands located on either side of the vaginal entrance.
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Perineum (pair-ih-NEE-um) | The skin between the vaginal entrance and the anus.
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Introitus | Another word for the vaginal entrance.
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Urethra | The tube through which urine passes from the bladder out of the body.
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Hymen (HYE-men) | A thin membrane that may partially cover the vaginal entrance.
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Vagina (vuh-JINE-uh) | The tube-shaped organ in the female into which the penis is inserted during coitus and through which a baby passes during birth.
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Pubococcygeus muscle (pyoo-bo-cox-ih-GEE-us) | A muscle around the vaginal entrance.
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Vestibular bulbs | Erectile tissue running under the inner lips.
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Skene's gland | Female prostate.
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Uterus (YOO-tur-us) | The organ in the female in which the fetus develops.
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Fallopian tubes (fuh-LOW-pee-un) | The tubes extending from the uterus to the ovary; also called the oviducts.
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Ovaries | Two organs in the female that produce eggs and sex hormones.
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Penis | The male external sexual organ, which functions both in sexual activity and in urination.
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Corpora cavernosa | Spongy bodies running the length of the top of the penis.
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Corpus spongiosum | A spongy body running the length of the underside of the penis.
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Foreskin | A layer of skin covering the glans or tip of the penis in an uncircumcised male; also called the prepuce.
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Circumcision | Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.
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Supercision (superincision) | A form of male genital cutting in which a slit is made the length of the foreskin on top.
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Subincision | A form of male genital cutting in which a slit is made on the lower side of the penis along its entire length.
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Scrotum (SKROH-tum) | The pouch of skin that contains the testes in the male.
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Testes | The pair of glands in the scrotum that manufacture sperm and sex hormones.
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Seminiferous tubules (sem-ih-NIFF-ur-us) | Tubes in the testes that manufacture sperm.
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Interstitial cells (int-er-STIH-shul) | Cells in the testes that manufacture testosterone.
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Sperm | The mature male reproductive cell, capable of fertilizing an egg.
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Epididymis (ep-ih-DIH-dih-mus) | A highly coiled tube located on the edge of the testis, where sperm mature.
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Vas deferens | The tube through which sperm pass on their way from the testes and epididymis, out of the scrotum, and to the urethra.
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Seminal vesicles | Saclike structures that lie above the prostate and produce about 70 percent of the seminal fluid.
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Prostate | The gland in the male, located below the bladder, that secretes some of the fluid in semen.
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Cowper's glands | Glands that secrete a clear alkaline fluid into the male's urethra.
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Radical mastectomy (mast-ECT-uh-mee) | A surgical treatment for breast cancer in which the entire breast, as well as underlying muscles and lymph nodes, is removed.
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Lumpectomy | A surgical treatment for breast cancer in which only the lump and a small bit of surrounding tissue are removed.
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Hysterectomy (his-tuh-REK-tuh-mee) | Surgical removal of the uterus.
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