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DNA Structure
Hershey and Chase Experiment
Structural Basis o...
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Molecular Biology, 4/e
Robert F. Weaver
The Molecular Nature of Genes
Hershey and Chase Experiment
Why are radioactive isotopes a valuable tool in molecular biology?
Molecular biology mostly takes place on a scale too small to be directly observed by researchers. While cells, organelles, and even macromolecules can be visualized with high-powered microscopes, the molecular processes that drive biology cannot be seen and need to be inferred from experiments. Radioactive isotopes are versions of elements such as carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus that unstable and release neutrons to become more stable isotopes. The radioactive signal given off by the emission of neutrons allows scientists to detect the isotopes even when they cannot be seen. Adding isotopes to biological systems allows scientists to trace both molecular pathways and the locations at which these pathways occur.
View the animation below, then complete the quiz to test your knowledge of the concept.
1
What part of the phage entered the bacterial cell following infection?
A)
DNA
B)
RNA
C)
protein coat
D)
the entire phage
E)
no part
2
If
35
S was found in progeny phages rather than
32
P, Hershey and Chase would have concluded that
A)
proteins contain phosphorus.
B)
DNA contains sulfur.
C)
phage DNA enters the host cell.
D)
phage protein enters the host cell.
E)
phage can kill the
E. coli
cell.
3
In the Hershey and Chase experiment, radioactively-labeled
A)
32
P did not enter the cell.
B)
32
P remained inside the cells after vigorous shaking.
C)
32
P was removed from the cells by vigorous shaking.
D)
32
P and
35
S remained inside the cells after vigorous shaking.
E)
32
P and
35
S were removed from the cells after vigorous shaking.
4
Hershey and Chase labeled the phage DNA with radioactive
32
P.
A)
True
B)
False
5
The phage used in the experiment consisted of a DNA molecule surrounded by a protein coat.
A)
True
B)
False
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