After completing this chapter, you should be able to
1. Define the mass number and the atomic number and demonstrate your understanding of the nature of fundamental nuclear particles.
2. Define isotopes and discuss the use of a mass spectrometer to separate isotopes.
3. Calculate the mass defect and the binding energy per nucleon for a particular isotope.
4. Demonstrate your understanding of radioactive decay and nuclear reactions; describe alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays, listing their properties.
5. Calculate the activity and the quantity of radioactive isotope remaining after a period of time if the half-lives and the initial values are given.
6. State the various conservation laws and discuss their application to nuclear reactions.
7. Draw a rough sketch of a nuclear reactor, describing the various components and their functions in the production of nuclear power.
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