1
The region with the highest number of endemic species overall isA) Philippines B) Madagascar C) Brazil D) S.W. Australia 2
The most pervasive form of habitat disruption isA) urban development B) clear-cutting forests C) grazing D) industrial development 3
A reduction of habitat area of 90% would result in a species loss ofA) 90% B) 25% C) 50% D) 10% 4
The environment most vulnerable to pollution isA) aquatic B) forest C) soil D) grassland 5
As habitats become fragmented, the amount of edge effectA) increases B) decreases C) remains the same D) is irrelevant 6
With respect to preservation areas,A) small ones are best B) large ones are needed C) the size is less important than the number D) all that matters is what is being preserved 7
A species of whales that has fully recovered its numbers is theA) humpback whale B) blue whale C) sperm whale D) Pacific gray whale 8
The cichlid species of Lake Victoria were driven to, or nearly to, extinction by the introduction ofA) Nile perch B) North American sturgeon C) bass D) eels 9
The event that triggered the explosive development of the Nile perch population in Lake Victoria wasA) floods B) eutrophication C) drought D) the introduction of new food 10
The most prairie dog habitat area can be found inA) Arizona B) New Mexico C) Wyoming D) Montana 11
The last wild colony of black-footed ferrets is inA) South Dakota B) Meeteese, Wyoming C) New Mexico D) None of the above. They have all died. 12
The original decline of the Illinois prairie chicken was due to the advent of theA) automobile B) steel plow C) shotgun D) manure spreader 13
Conservation efforts to revive the Illinois prairie chicken were threatened byA) lack of genetic variability B) lack of sanctuary C) pesticides D) drought 14
The major cause of loss of numbers of migratory birds isA) pesticides B) fragmentation or loss of habitat C) urbanization D) bad weather 15
American redstart population declined nationwide in a single decade byA) 30% B) 70% C) 25% D) 50% 16
Scientists studying migratory birds measured the blood levels of 13C as an indication ofA) exposure to ultraviolet light B) the radioactivity of their winter habitat C) the quality of the food in their winter habitat D) the quality of the air they migrated through 17
No restoration is purely pristine becauseA) the public will not support it B) politicians will not support it C) no one knows what species to restore it with D) no sites are available 18
The extinction of the peregrine falcon in the eastern United States was caused byA) loss of habitat B) pesticides C) loss of food supply D) predation 19
The question unanswered by the breeders of captive California condors isA) will they mate in captivity? B) can they survive when released? C) is there suitable habitat into which to release them? D) will the released birds reproduce in the wild? 20
A major benefit to come from the release of wolves into the Yellowstone National Park isA) increased numbers of elk B) control of coyotes that kill cattle C) control of the explosive population growth of domestic cats that menace campgrounds D) control of the grizzly bears 21
Surviving individuals of all species of rhinoceros amount to less thanA) 20,000 B) 11,000 C) 5,000 D) 1,000 22
Since 1600 A.D., the most recorded extinctions have occurred amongA) flowering plants B) mammals C) birds D) amphibians 23
The value of biodiversity falls into the categories ofA) aesthetic, ethical, and indirect economic B) direct economic, indirect economic, aesthetic, and ethical C) direct and indirect economic D) aesthetic and ethical 24
To determine how the size of a population influences its risk of extinction, conservation biologists useA) minimum viable population (MVP) determination B) maximum viable population (MVP) determination C) median viable population (MVP) determination D) population variability analysis 25
Categories of species vulnerable to extinction include all of the following except those thatA) have high genetic variability B) are hunted or harvested by people C) have a declining population size D) are local endemic species 26
Of the various factors responsible for extinction in the Americas, the greatest isA) predation B) introduced species C) overexploitation D) habitat loss