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A rasping radula is characteristic of all mollusks exceptA) bivalves B) cephalopods C) gastropods D) chiton 2
The stage of marine snails and bivalves that has the beginning of a foot, shell, and mantle is theA) planula B) morula C) veliger D) trochophore 3
Which of the following mollusks is internally segmented?A) chiton B) gastropod C) cephalopod D) none of the above 4
A visceral peritoneum can be found inA) coelomates B) acoelomates C) pseudocoelomates D) all of the above 5
Which of the following is not characteristic of bilateral symmetry?A) anterior B) dorsal surface C) left and right sections are mirror images D) all sections are mirror images 6
Presumably the complex eyes of _______________ enable them to escape predators.A) snails B) scallops C) oysters D) giant clams E) whelks 7
The digestive tube of the Phoronids isA) two way B) u-shaped C) straight D) coiled E) lacking 8
The leech characteristic, _______________ , shared with oligochaetes is part of the evidence that leeches evolved from oligochaetes.A) suckers B) internal segmentation C) clitellum D) parapodia E) anticoagulent 9
The molluscan radula is used forA) reproduction B) locomotion C) respiration D) circulation E) food getting 10
If you can't tell a squid from an octopus, count their tentacles. Squids haveA) 12 B) 16 C) 8 D) 10 E) 80-90 11
The _______________ is a cilia lined funnel used by mollusks for excretion.A) nephrostome B) flame cell C) operculum D) zooecium E) parapodium 12
Sexually, earthworms areA) separate sexed B) hermaphroditic but not self-fertilizing C) parthenogenic D) hermaphroditic and self-fertilizing E) none of the above 13
Most marine gastropods have a lid, called the _______________ , that can close off the opening to their shell.A) rostrum B) prorostrum C) osculum D) operculum E) rellium 14
The only class of mollusk to have a closed circulatory system includes theA) polychaete B) brachiopod C) snail D) oyster E) octopus 15
If the adductor muscle of a scallop is relaxed, the shell willA) be closed slightly B) be lost C) be closed tightly D) open or close in response to waves and currents E) none of the above 16
Unlike other annelids, polychaetes usually lackA) a coelom B) parapodia C) setae D) permanent gonads E) palps 17
The coelomic cavity of lopophorates can be found in theA) tentacles B) mantle C) foot D) lungs E) gills 18
The first larval stage of mollusks is theA) naiad B) trochophore C) planula D) veliger E) oligophore 19
Most bivalve mollusks areA) parasites B) commensuls C) predators D) saprophytes E) filter feeders 20
The contemporary mollusk most resembling the ancestral mollusk is theA) slug B) squid C) chiton D) nudibranch E) clam 21
Bivalves use _______________ to convey food to their mouthsA) cilia B) parapodia C) palps D) setae E) flagella 22
The only non-marine lopophorates are theA) brachiopods B) snails C) bryozoans D) phornids E) slugs 23
An annelid characteristic of polychaetes shared by all mollusks isA) a trochophore larva B) a closed circulatory system C) segmentation D) the number of heart chambers E) a marine habitat 24
Ectoprocts attach to rocks by means ofA) cirri B) tentacles C) setae D) a zooecium E) an operculum 25
The palps of bivalves are used forA) reproduction B) locomotion C) feeding D) excretion E) circulation 26
Which of the following statements about annelids and flatworms is correct?A) Both have a complete digestive tract. B) Both have a body cavity of one type or another. C) Both have a closed circulatory system. D) Flatworms are unsegmented, whereas annelids are segmented. E) b, c, and d are true. 27
Which is the most inclusive term?A) Annelida B) protostomes C) leeches D) Oligochaeta E) polychaetes 28
The evolution of an internal body cavity was an important improvement in animal body design in which area?A) circulation B) movement C) organ function D) all of the above E) none of the above 29
The contact of the mesoderm and endoderm in coelomates allowed for primary induction and the formation of:A) highly specialized organs B) a muscular foot for movement C) a protective shell D) all of the above E) none of the above 30
Which one of the following is not a characteristic shared by all mollusks?A) a mantle B) gills C) a radula D) a coelom E) All of the above are shared by mollusks. 31
The first segmented animals to evolve were:A) rotifers B) cephalopods C) arthropods D) echinoderms E) annelids 32
Gastropods, cephalopods, and bivalves all shareA) a mantle B) tentacles C) a radula D) torsion during development E) an external shell 33
Which of the following is not a characteristic of most annelids?A) nephridia B) closed circulatory system C) segmentation D) pseudocoelom E) setae 34
Which of the following belongs to the phylum Annelida?A) polychaetes B) gastropods C) nematods D) arthropods E) cephalopods 35
The key evolutionary advance in annelids isA) cephalization B) coelom C) segmentation D) lophophore E) deuterostome development