You will
know how to design and prototype outputs when you can:
Distinguish between internal, external, and turnaround outputs.
Differentiate between detailed, summary, and exception reports.
Identify several output implementation methods.
Differentiate among tabular, zoned, and graphic formats for presenting information.
Distinguish among area, bar, column, pie, line, radar, donut, and scatter charts and
their uses.
Describe several general principles that are important to output design.
Design and prototype computer outputs.
Output and input design represent something of a “chicken or egg” sequencing problem.
Which do you do first? In this edition, we present output design first. Classic system
design prefers this approach as something of a system validation test—design the outputs
and then make sure the inputs are sufficient to produce the outputs. In practice, this
sequencing of tasks becomes less important because modern systems analysis techniques
sufficiently predefine logical input and output requirements. You and your
instructor may safely swap Chapters 15 and 16 if you prefer.
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