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| 1.
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The rational-emotive theory developed by Albert Ellis focuses on genetic vulnerabilities. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 2.
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Gaps between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released are known as synapses. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 3.
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The hypothalamus is the "master gland" because it produces the largest number of different hormones and controls the secretion of other endocrine glands. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 4.
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According to Freud, the id, ego, and superego occur in the unconscious. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 5.
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The ego operates by the pleasure principle, seeking to maximize pleasure and minimize pain as quickly as possible. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 6.
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Children who become fixated at the genital stage are said to be stubborn, overcontrolling, stingy, and too focused on orderliness and timeliness. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 7.
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Freud argued that, without undue pressure from others, individuals naturally move toward personal growth, self-acceptance, and self-actualization. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 8.
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In operant conditioning, behaviors will be learned most quickly if they are paired with the reward or punishment every time the behavior is emitted. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 9.
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Extinction is more difficult when the behavior was learned through a continuous reinforcement schedule. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 10.
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Thoughts such as "I should be loved by everyone for everything I do," and "I should be terribly upset by dangerous situations" are known in cognitive theory as global assumptions. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 11.
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Seeing the self and others as either all good or all bad is known as splitting in object relations theory. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 12.
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According to interpersonal theories of abnormality, a child's self-concept is part of a broader system of prototypes formed from experiences with family members. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 13.
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Many young girls who develop eating disorders are members of disengaged families. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 14.
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Carl Rogers developed client-centered therapy, which is designed to help people realize their genuine selves, to accept themselves entirely, and to begin growing toward self-actualization. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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| 15.
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Ethology is the study of animal behavior. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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