THE WORLD OF FEATURES - Personalizing the news with stories that educate and entertain. Feature stories often focus on issues that are less timely and more personal: trends, relationships, entertainment.
- They include topics, treatments, styles and structures you won't find in standard news stories.
- Hard news vs. soft news: What do these terms mean?
Common categories- Lifestyles
- Health
- Science and technology
- Entertainment
- Food
- Homes and gardens
Popular Types of Feature Stories- Personality profile
- Human-interest story
- Color story
- Backgrounder
- Trend story
- Reaction piece
- Flashback
- How-to
- Consumer guide
- Personal narrative
GENERATING STORY IDEAS
There are great stories everywhere, just waiting to be discovered. The four best angles: How to save time....How to save money....How to be loved....How to make money.
Where to Find Those Great (But Elusive) Story Ideas - Start compiling a list: Look for ideas everywhere; then jot them down.
- Organize your ideas by topic (people, places, trends) or by treatment (profiles, photo stories, how-to guides).
- The best places to look for ideas:
- your publication's archives
- your competitors
- TV, magazines, newspapers, Web sites
- news releases
- reader suggestions
- brainstorming
How to Tell if Your Idea is a Good One - Eight ways to assess a story idea before you try selling it to an editor.
You Think You've Got a Good Idea? Here's How to Turn It into a Story:- See if it's been done.
- Focus your angle.
- Talk to your editor.
- Do your research.
- Plan the package.
- Write the story.
FEATURE STYLE - Some stories require a livelier, looser, more literary voice.
- "The New Journalism" pioneered by Tom Wolfe, Hunter S. Thompson and Gay Talese in the 1960s. Reporters began borrowing literary techniques from novelists.
- Today, feature writers still rely on literary techniques you won't find in standard news stories.
Advice and Suggestions - Helpful tips for successful feature writing
- Using syntax and phrasing
- Using voice and tense
- Using detail and description
- Using other dramatic techniques
FEATURE STORY STRUCTURES Standard Story Structures- Using traditional text to convey information.
- The inverted pyramid is rarely used in feature stories. While it's an efficient way to organize facts in a news story, it is NOT an engaging way to organize ideas in a feature.
Short-Form Story Structures- Using colorful, creative layouts that are easy to produce and appeal to readers' short attention spans.
- Suggestions for using a more visual approach.
WRITING PROFILES- Profiles are more than a who-what-when-where-why rehash of facts.
- A good profile:
- reveals feelings;
- exposes attitudes;
- captures habits and mannerisms; and
- entertains as well as informs.
How to Research and Write Successful Profiles- Solicit your subject's support.
- Interview and observe.
- Find your focus.
- Follow up with further interviews and research.
- Structure your story.
Advice and Suggestions- Tips on working with photographers.
- Ways to paint a better portrait: capturing details, re-creating scenes, and adding quotes and dialogue.
- Checklist of questions to ask yourself when reporting and writing profiles.
ENTERPRISE PROJECTS- Special stories that allow reporters to reach beyond the routine.
- Most provide in-depth examination of people and issues.
- They are creative, ambitious and unique.
- They often become special sections or multi-part series.
Advice and Suggestions- How do I find time for enterprise?
- Expert advice on reporting and writing enterprise stories.
INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING- In a free society, some journalists do more than just explain—they expose.
What Is Investigative Reporting? Three Basic Elements:- that the investigation be the work of the reporter, not a report of an investigation made by someone else;
- that the subject involves something of reasonable importance; and
- that others are attempting to hide these matters from the public.
Advice and Suggestions- Digging up dirt: Advice for investigative reporters.
PACKAGE PLANNING- Using teamwork and working with the editor, photographer and designer to turn stories into appealing packages.
SHORT-FORM ALTERNATIVES- Alternatives to narrative text
- Condensing data for readers with short attention spans
- Short-form formats:
- fast-fact box
- bio box
- checklist
- list
- quiz
- step-by-step guide
- factual index
- diagram
- timeline
- quote collection
WRITING EDITORIALS AND COLUMNS- In editorials, columns and reviews, the writer's opinions aren't just allowed, they're encouraged. They're essential.
Advice and Suggestions- Editorials: where publications take a stand
- Columns: where the options are endless
- Writing commentary: Advice for columnists
WRITING REVIEWS- Readers need your expert guidance to find the best performances and products.
- Distinction between "critic" and "reviewer."
Advice and Suggestions- Using graphic extras that make reviews more reader-friendly.
- How to write criticism that gets good reviews.
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