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1 | | Capital structure of the firm can be defined as: |
| | A) | The firm's mix of debt, equity, and other securities |
| | B) | The firm's debt-equity ratio |
| | C) | The market imperfection that the firm's manager can exploit |
| | D) | All of the above |
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2 | | Modigliani and Miller's Proposition I states that: |
| | A) | The market value of a firm's common stock is independent of its capital structure |
| | B) | The market value of a firm's debt is independent of its capital structure |
| | C) | The market value of any firm is independent of its capital structure |
| | D) | None of the above |
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3 | | The law of conservation of value implies that: |
| | A) | The mix of senior and subordinated debt does not affect the value of the firm |
| | B) | The mix of convertible and non-convertible debt does not affect the value of the firm |
| | C) | The mix of common stock and preferred stock does not affect the value of the firm |
| | D) | All of the above |
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4 | | For an all equity firm with no taxes, |
| | A) | As earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increases, the earnings per share (EPS) increases by the same percent |
| | B) | As EBIT increases, the EPS increases by a larger percent |
| | C) | As EBIT increases, the EPS decreases |
| | D) | None of the above |
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5 | | When comparing levered vs. unlevered capital structures, leverage works to increase EPS for high levels of operating income because: |
| | A) | Interest payments on the debt vary with EBIT levels |
| | B) | Interest payments on the debt stay fixed leaving less income to be distributed over fewer shares |
| | C) | Interest payments on the debt stay fixed, leaving more income to be distributed over less shares |
| | D) | Interest payments on the debt stay fixed, leaving less income to be distributed over more shares |
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6 | | Earn and Learn Company is financed entirely by Common stock which is priced to offer a 20% expected return. If the company repurchases 50% of the stock and substitutes an equal value of debt yielding 8%, what is the expected return on the common stock after refinancing? |
| | A) | 20% |
| | B) | 28% |
| | C) | 32% |
| | D) | 30% |
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7 | | The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) in a tax-free world is given by: |
| | A) | rD (1 − TC) (D/V) + rE(E/V) |
| | B) | [rD (D/V) + rE(E/V)]/ rF |
| | C) | [rD (D/V) + rE(E/V)]/ (1 − TC) |
| | D) | rD (D/V) + rE(E/V) |
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8 | | A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.50. Its cost of debt is 12%. Its overall cost of capital is 16%. What is its cost of equity if there are no taxes? |
| | A) | 13% |
| | B) | 16% |
| | C) | 15% |
| | D) | 18% |
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9 | | The beta of an all equity firm is 1.2. If the firm changes its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity using 8% debt financing, what will be the beta of the levered firm? The beta of debt is 0.2. (Assume no taxes.) |
| | A) | 1.2 |
| | B) | 2.4 |
| | C) | 2.2 |
| | D) | 1.8 |
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10 | | The Seifert Company is financed by $2 million (market value) in debt and $3 million (market value) in equity. The cost of debt is 10% and the cost of equity is 15%. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital. (Assume no taxes.) |
| | A) | 10% |
| | B) | 15% |
| | C) | 13% |
| | D) | 8% |
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11 | | Minimizing the weighted average cost of capital is the same as: |
| | A) | Maximizing the market value of the firm |
| | B) | Maximizing the market value of the firm only if MM's Proposition I holds |
| | C) | Maximizing the profits of the firm |
| | D) | None of the above |
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12 | | Which of the following cases would lead to firm value depending on financing? |
| | A) | A company that borrows money more cheaply than an individual |
| | B) | A positive NPV capital budgeting project |
| | C) | An unsatisfied clientele |
| | D) | Minimizing the cost of capital |
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13 | | Capital structure is defined as |
| | A) | The total equity a firm has |
| | B) | The total debt a firm has |
| | C) | The total mix of different securities a firm owns |
| | D) | None of the above |
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14 | | The use of debt to increase the expected return on equity describes the firm utilizing |
| | A) | Financial leverage |
| | B) | Generally accepted accounting practices |
| | C) | Sound investment strategies |
| | D) | A method to avoid bankruptcy |
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15 | | The M&M Company is financed by $10 million (market value) in debt and $15 million (market value) in equity. The cost of debt is 5% and the cost of equity is 12%. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital. (Assume no taxes.) |
| | A) | 5.00% |
| | B) | 8.50% |
| | C) | 9.20% |
| | D) | 17.00% |
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