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Jacket
Management Accounting
Willie Seal, University of Essex, UK
Ray Garrison, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA
Eric Noreen, INSEAD, France

Capital Investment Decisions

Self-test Questions



1

One of the following statements is not true. The DCF method is a good system because it takes into account
(Learning Objective 1 Ch 10)
A)The time value of money
B)Profits
C)Cash Flows
D)Results in more research being done than would be the case otherwise.
2

An NPV project will be acceptable if the NPV is…. Tick one of the following options that is true.
(Learning Objective 1 Ch 10)
A)Negative
B)Zero
C)A NPV project in not evaluated in this way
D)Positive
3

The cumulative discount factor at 10% is 3.791, the initial investment is £10,000 at year 0 and £3,000 is expected to be received in each of the next 5 years at the end of each year then the NPV of the investment is:
(Learning Objective 1 Ch 10)
A)£11,373
B)£5,000
C)£1,137
D)£18,955
4

One of the following is not a disadvantage of IRR
(Learning Objective 2 Ch 10)
A)It can be difficult to calculate without a computer
B)It is possible calculate two IRR’s
C)It is not based on book profits
D)Managers do not like it because it is a percentage
5

A project has an initial cost of £10,000 and a return of £4,000 a year for 5 years with no salvage value, the IRR is
(Learning Objective 2 Ch 10)
A)Just over 20%
B)5%
C)Nearly 14%
D)40%
6

The hurdle rate for new projects is 10%. Two projects have been evaluated. they are not alternatives. Project A has an IRR of 9% and Project B, 8%. We should select…
(Learning Objective 3 Ch 10)
A)A
B)B
C)Both
D)Neither
7

Two projects have been evaluated, they are not alternatives. Project A has an NPV of +£8,000 and Project B, +£6,000. We should select…
(Learning Objective 3 Ch 10)
A)A
B)B
C)Both
D)Neither
8

Two competing projects have the following NPV’s: Project A +£4,000: Project B +£2,000. We should select
(Learning Objective 4 Ch 10)
A)A
B)B
C)Both
D)Neither
9

Under the incremental cost approach to competing projects. The NPV of project A less project B is - £18,000
(Learning Objective 4 Ch 10)
A)A
B)B
C)Both
D)Neither
10

Under the incremental cost approach to competing projects, using NPV, which one of these is true
(Learning Objective Ch 10)
A)Looking solely at the comparative figure we may end up with an unprofitable project
B)Costs in common may be ignored
C)A project that lasts for 4 years can be straightforwardly compared with a project with a life of 7 years.
D)Revenues in common may be ignored
11

Which one of the following is true when making a capital investment decision involving automated equipment?
(Learning Objective 5 Ch 10)
A)It is as straightforward as any other capital investment decision
B)The intangible benefits of such a decision should be ignored
C)The intangible benefits are very easy to measure
D)Sometimes the intangible benefits may have to be estimated using unconventional methods
12

When ranking investment projects using the IRR methods, which one of the following is true?
(Learning Objective 6 Ch 11)
A)The IRR method is more reliable than the NPV method
B)The lower the IRR, the more desirable the project
C)Sometimes if projects receive unequal starting capital, misleading results may occur
D)IRR is not used widely to rank projects
13

When ranking investment projects using the NPV/Profitability Index (PI) methods, which one of the following is true?
(Learning Objective 6 Ch 11)
A)If the projects are of unequal size then the NPV is ideal for comparing the two
B)If the projects are of unequal size then the PI is a better alternative
C)The lower the PI the more desirable the project
D)PI is good for utilising scarce resources
14

One of the following is not an advantage of the payback method. Payback ….
(Learning Objective 7 Ch 11)
A)uses book depreciation
B)uses cashflows
C)is easy to calculate
D)gives a crude measure of risk
15

A project requires an initial investment of £100,000. The cashflows each year are as follows: Year 1 £30,000; Year 2 £10,000; Year 3 £30,000; Year 3 £60,000; Year 5 £80,000. The payback of the project is…
(Learning Objective 7 Ch 11)
A)4 years
B)3 ½ years
C)1 ½ years
D)2 years
16

One of the following is true regarding the rate of return method. The rate of return…
(Learning Objective 8 Ch 11)
A)Doesn’t use depreciation
B)Uses cashflows
C)Is widely understood
D)Is hard to calculate
17

A project requires an initial investment of £100,000. The cashflows each year are as follows: Year 1 £30,000; Year 2 £10,000; Year 3 £30,000; Year 3 £60,000; Year 5 £80,000. Depreciation of the initial investment is 20% straight line. The rate of return is
(Learning Objective 8 Ch 11)
A)11%
B)110%
C)9%
D)99%
18

Which of the following is not true about Present Value (PV) Methods
(Learning Objective 9 Ch 11)
A)It is concerned with the time value of money
B)It is concerned with discounting today’s value
C)It is not concerned with compound interest
D)A stream of identical cashflows is called an annuity
19

When considering the impact of corporation tax on investment decisions, which one of the following is untrue?
(Learning Objective 10 Ch 11)
A)In the UK depreciation is a tax deductible expense
B)Cash flows have to be split between non-tax deductible and tax deductible amounts
C)The timing of tax payments (eg when losses exist) may mean that tax payments have to be looked at separately from expenses and revenues
D)Corporation tax may sometimes be ignored when comparing alternative projects if they have the same impact on each project