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1 | | The key issues of macroeconomics are |
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| | A) | unemployment |
| | B) | inflation |
| | C) | economic growth |
| | D) | all of the above |
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2 | | In an economy, measuring (1)total value added, (2)total spending on final goods and (3)total factor earnings gives the result that |
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| | A) | 3 > 2 > 1 |
| | B) | 3 = 2 = 1 |
| | C) | 3 < 2 < 1 |
| | D) | any measure can be larger or smaller than any other |
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3 | | In the economy when a steel producer sells steel to a car producer, it is regarded as ________ |
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| | A) | a final good |
| | B) | an intermediate good |
| | C) | an injection |
| | D) | a leakage |
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4 | | Leakages from the circular flow are ____________, ____________ and ____________ |
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| | A) | investment, savings, government expenditure |
| | B) | savings, taxes net of subsidies, imports |
| | C) | consumption, investment, government expenditure |
| | D) | consumption, taxes, imports |
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5 | | Injections into the circular flow are ___________, _____________ and _____________ |
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| | A) | consumption, investment, exports |
| | B) | investment, exports, transfer payments |
| | C) | investment, government expenditure, exports |
| | D) | taxes, exports, transfer payments |
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6 | | In the circular flow we would expect leakages to ____________ injections |
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| | A) | equal |
| | B) | be less than |
| | C) | be greater than |
| | D) | be less or greater than |
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7 | | Nominal GNP measures income ____________ |
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| | A) | at the present time |
| | B) | corrected for tax changes |
| | C) | corrected for changes in interest rates |
| | D) | at current prices |
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8 | | Real GNP measures income _____________ |
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| | A) | including non-market activities |
| | B) | adjusted for inflation |
| | C) | including externalities |
| | D) | including tax evasion |
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9 | | Real GNP is a crude measure of national welfare because it excludes |
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| | A) | consumption |
| | B) | investment |
| | C) | exports |
| | D) | work in the home |
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10 | | When we refer to the hidden economy we mean unrecorded income owing to _________ |
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| | A) | tax evasion |
| | B) | poor statistics |
| | C) | the lags between statistical collection and publication |
| | D) | smuggling |
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11 | | In the circular flow of income, saving is an injection and investment is a leakage |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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12 | | Gross national product adjusts GDP for net property income from abroad |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |