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1 | | With fixed exchange rates and no private capital flows, to correct a balance of payments deficit the central bank will _______ and ___________ |
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| | A) | buy foreign exchange, sell domestic currency |
| | B) | sell foreign exchange, buy domestic currency |
| | C) | buy foreign exchange, buy domestic currency |
| | D) | sell foreign exchange, sell domestic currency |
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2 | | With fixed exchange rates and no private currency flows, when the central bank buys domestic currency the domestic money supply is _________ |
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| | A) | increased |
| | B) | unaffected |
| | C) | reduced |
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3 | | When the central bank prints cash and buys domestic bonds to offset the contraction in domestic money supply resulting from an external payments deficit, this is an example of ________ |
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| | A) | devaluation |
| | B) | revaluation |
| | C) | deflation |
| | D) | sterilisation |
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4 | | In the absence of international capital controls, central banks set ________ to provide the correct incentive for speculators |
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| | A) | money supply targets |
| | B) | incomes policy |
| | C) | interest rates |
| | D) | inflation targets |
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5 | | A fixed exchange rate, plus perfect capital mobility ________ the scope for monetary policy |
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| | A) | enhances |
| | B) | undermines |
| | C) | encourages |
| | D) | facilitates |
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6 | | The competitive advantage from a devaluation is likely to be offset by __________ and ____________ |
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| | A) | higher import prices, higher wage increases |
| | B) | lower export prices, lower import volumes |
| | C) | higher import prices, lower export prices |
| | D) | higher wage increases, lower import volumes |
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7 | | Under floating exchange rates, expectations of higher interest rates are likely to cause an ___________ of the exchange rate |
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| | A) | depreciation |
| | B) | appreciation |
| | C) | fall |
| | D) | devaluation |
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8 | | Fiscal policy is weak under floating exchange rates as fiscal expansion _____________ |
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| | A) | crowds out imports |
| | B) | crowds out public consumption |
| | C) | crowds out exports |
| | D) | reduces the budget deficit |
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9 | | Unsterilised intervention in the forex market means that a balance of payments surplus results in a higher domestic money supply |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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10 | | Sterilised intervention works when there is perfect capital mobility because offsetting capital flows are immediately induced |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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11 | | Under floating exchange rates, monetary policy is a powerful tool |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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12 | | The main factor affecting the long run path of the UK nominal exchange rate is the growth of world trade |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |