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1 | | Points to the right of the budget line _______ and points to the left _______ |
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| | A) | are unaffordable, allow extra spending |
| | B) | allow extra spending, are unaffordable |
| | C) | are unaffordable, use up the entire budget |
| | D) | allow extra spending, use up the entire budget |
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2 | | If consumption bundle A is to the northwest of consumption bundle B, A _______ B |
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| | A) | is preferred to |
| | B) | is dominated by |
| | C) | is indifferent to |
| | D) | may or may not be preferred to |
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3 | | The quantity of one good that a consumer must sacrifice to increase the consumption of another, without changing total utility is known as |
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| | A) | the opportunity cost |
| | B) | the marginal utility |
| | C) | the marginal rate of substitution |
| | D) | the production possibility frontier |
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4 | | Along each indifference curve, utility is _______ |
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| | A) | increasing |
| | B) | decreasing |
| | C) | constant |
| | D) | bliss |
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5 | | When a budget line just touches an indifference curve the consumer _______ and ________ |
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| | A) | has money left over, is on the highest possible indifference curve |
| | B) | has exhausted her budget, is not on the highest possible indifference curve |
| | C) | has insufficient funds, is on the highest possible indifference curve |
| | D) | has exhausted her budget, is on the highest possible indifference curve |
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6 | | An increase in income will cause a consumer's budget line to __________ |
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| | A) | shift outwards parallel to the original budget line |
| | B) | shift inwards parallel to the original budget line |
| | C) | remain unchanged |
| | D) | rotate |
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7 | | A budget line will rotate when |
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| | A) | income changes |
| | B) | relative prices change |
| | C) | tastes change |
| | D) | the marginal rate of substitution changes |
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8 | | The income effect of a price increase of a normal good is to __________ of that good and the substitution effect is to _______ of that good |
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| | A) | increase quantity demanded, reduce quantity demanded |
| | B) | increase quantity demanded, increase quantity demanded |
| | C) | reduce quantity demanded, reduce quantity demanded |
| | D) | reduce quantity demanded, increase quantity demanded |
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9 | | For a budget line representing 2 goods, the slope depends on the ratio of the prices |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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10 | | Diminishing marginal rates of substitution suggest that more and more of one good must be sacrificed to get more and more of another |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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11 | | If indifference curves intersect, a consumer will prefer a point as far to the northwest as possible. |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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12 | | Any price change can be decomposed into an income effect and a complementary effect |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |