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1 | | The following is not a type of firm |
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| | A) | sole trader |
| | B) | ice-cream van |
| | C) | partnership |
| | D) | company |
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2 | | The opportunity cost of a student is |
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| | A) | course fees and rent |
| | B) | a loan from the bank |
| | C) | what the student could have earned in the best job available by not studying |
| | D) | what the student will earn after graduation |
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3 | | Firms are assumed to _________ costs and to _________ profits |
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| | A) | incur, desire |
| | B) | pay, make |
| | C) | charge, earn |
| | D) | minimize, maximize |
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4 | | The increase in total cost when one more unit is produced is known as |
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| | A) | marginal cost |
| | B) | opportunity cost |
| | C) | limited cost |
| | D) | average cost |
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5 | | Marginal revenue is the _________ when output is ____________ |
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| | A) | change in average revenue, increased |
| | B) | change in total revenue, increased by one unit |
| | C) | change in average revenue, increased by one unit |
| | D) | change in total revenue, increased |
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6 | | Profits are maximised when _________________ |
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| | A) | costs are minimised |
| | B) | revenue is maximised |
| | C) | average cost is less than average revenue |
| | D) | marginal cost equals marginal revenue |
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7 | | If a firm's wage costs increase this will cause __________ and ________ |
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| | A) | marginal cost to increase, output to fall |
| | B) | marginal revenue to increase, output to fall |
| | C) | opportunity cost to increase, the firm will close |
| | D) | average cost will rise, output will increase |
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8 | | An upward shift in marginal cost ________output and an upward shift in marginal revenue ________ output |
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| | A) | reduces, reduces |
| | B) | reduces, increases |
| | C) | increases, increases |
| | D) | increases, reduces |
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9 | | If both marginal cost and marginal revenue increase, a firm __________ |
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| | A) | should increase output |
| | B) | should reduce output |
| | C) | will require further information on how to respond |
| | D) | should not change output |
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10 | | Companies are run by shareholders and owned by the board of directors |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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11 | | If a firm is producing a level of output where marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, it should increase output to maximise profits |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |
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12 | | A firm should close down if profits are zero |
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| | A) | TRUE |
| | B) | FALSE |