| Chromatic Mediant Relationship | The relationship between two major triads or two minor triads with roots a m3 or M3 apart.
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| Direct Modulation | A type of modulation that does not use common chords, common tones, or sequences.
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| Modulation by Common Tone | Use of a single tone as the hinge between the two keys.
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| Monophonic Modulation | Use of a single unharmonized line to establish the new tonal center.
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| Phrase Modulation | A direct modulation that occurs between phrases.
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| Sequential Modulation | Occurs when a pattern is immediately restated at another pitch level, establishing a new tonal center.
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