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Chapter 8 Chapter Summary
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Chapter Eight examines the three-dimensional art form of sculpture from variety of vantage points: in terms of broad conceptual definition; in respect to the formal considerations of shape, surface quality, and space; relative to functions and methods of creation, from additive (construction, assemblage)and subtractive (carving) to casting (lost-wax method). The chapter concludes with a focus on "earthworks," a major new area of sculpture in which artists create works, often huge in scale, from the earth and natural environment itself.








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