 |
1 |  |  Research is: |
|  | A) | the process of asking questions and finding answers. |
|  | B) | only conducted by scientists. |
|  | C) | always commissioned by individuals or organizations. |
|  | D) | not used by consumers. |
 |
 |
2 |  |  Scholarly research: |
|  | A) | relies on informal, scientific, and systematic methods. |
|  | B) | is intended for a private audience. |
|  | C) | is reviewed by other experts in the field. |
|  | D) | uses prediction of communication behavior as its goal. |
 |
 |
3 |  |  Research and theory are related because: |
|  | A) | research drives theory. |
|  | B) | research is built on the results of previous researchers and provides a foundation for subsequent researchers, which contributes to theory development and theory testing. |
|  | C) | research formulates, tests, and verifies theory in one step. |
 |
 |
4 |  |  Science is heuristic. This means that: |
|  | A) | findings should be able to be extended to similar situations or to similar people. |
|  | B) | scientific research must be based on evidence. |
|  | C) | research findings should lead to more questions. |
|  | D) | research results are replicable or repeatable. |
|  | E) | research must be part of the public record. |
 |
 |
5 |  |  Communication as a social science: |
|  | A) | relies on quantitative methods only. |
|  | B) | relies on qualitative methods only. |
|  | C) | relies on rhetorical or humanistic methods. |
|  | D) | uses both quantitative methods and qualitative methods. |
 |
 |
6 |  |  Criteria for evaluating the questions researchers ask are: |
|  | A) | quantitative methods, qualitative methods, and social science methods |
|  | B) | methodological extremes, and law of the hammer |
|  | C) | personal interest, social importance, and theoretical significance |
|  | D) | testable, generalizability, and heuristic |
|  | E) | describe behavior, determine causes of behavior, predict behavior, and explain behavior |
 |