As a consumer, you should be able to - Distinctly identify the introduction, literature foundation, methods write-up, and results and discussion sections of the written report
- Identify whether the author's or participants' voices are featured in the essay
- Identify the core ideas of the essay
- Identify where, when, and how data were collected
- Identify whether participants' identities have been altered
- Differentiate between description and analysis of the communication phenomenon
- Find the pattern by which the researcher presents the material
- Describe the conclusions presented in the manuscript
As a researcher, you should be able to - Select the story you want to tell
- Read through all of the data collected before you begin writing
- Decide whose voice will tell the story and select an appropriate writing style
- Identify the core ideas you want to present in the story
- Write a description about how the data were collected
- Make (and then honor) decisions about revealing the identity of participants
- Include both description and analysis in the written report
- Select the most appropriate quotations from participants to support your analysis
- Write a discussion section that reviews what was attempted and what has been learned and identifies new questions
- Refine your written report through several revisions
- Write a title that accurately introduces your study in an interesting way
- Write an abstract for the written report
- Develop a complete and accurate list of references used in the report in the preferred style
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