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The New Testament Cover Image
The New Testament, 4/e
Stephen Harris, California State University - Sacramento

Matthew's Portrait of Jesus: The Great Teacher

Multiple Choice Quiz



1

Matthew is the only New Testament Gospel to use the term ekklesia, which means _________________.
A)church.
B)love.
C)salvation.
D)persecution.
2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Gospel of Matthew that emphasizes the Gospel's strong connection to the Hebrew Bible?
A)Matthew describes in detail the Hebrew lineage of the apostle Matthew.
B)Matthew provides a genealogy of Jesus' ancestors that traces his lineage back to Abraham.
C)Matthew stresses Jesus' fulfillment of ancient prophecies in the Hebrew Bible.
D)Matthew stresses that Jesus both taught and fulfilled the principles of the Mosaic Law.
3

The tradition widely accepted in the early church is that the author of Matthew held the profession of __________________.
A)tax collector.
B)physician.
C)fisherman.
D)soldier.
4

In Matthew, Jesus commonly teaches by providing detailed interpretations of the meaning of the Mosaic Torah. These detailed interpretations are known as ________________.
A)midrash.
B)Talmud.
C)Magi.
D)Sheol.
5

Many scholars cite Rome as the probable place of composition of the Gospel of Matthew.
A)True
B)False
6

One of Matthew's primary purposes for writing his Gospel is to demonstrate Jesus' credentials as Israel's true Messiah.
A)True
B)False
7

Which of the following sources do most scholars NOT think Matthew used in composing his Gospel?
A)L
B)M
C)Mark
D)Q
8

The only two Gospels to describe the circumstances of Jesus' birth are Matthew and Luke.
A)True
B)False
9

The Magi or "wise men" who come searching for the infant Jesus in Matthew were probably ________________ by profession.
A)kings
B)travel guides
C)astrologers
D)soldiers
10

When Satan tempts Jesus in the wilderness in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus responds to Satan each time by quoting from the Hebrew Scriptures.
A)True
B)False
11

The Sermon on the Mount in Matt. 5-7 is the most extensive collection of Jesus' teachings and admonitions in the Synoptic Gospels.
A)True
B)False
12

The "Beatitudes" that Jesus pronounces in the Sermon on the Mount express a radical confirmation of the present world's social values.
A)True
B)False
13

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus rejects the principle of lex talionis or the _________________.
A)rule of law.
B)presumption of innocence.
C)golden rule.
D)law of retaliation.
14

The word Jesus commonly uses for hell in the Gospel of Matthew is "Shema."
A)True
B)False
15

Matthew is the only Gospel in which Jesus tells the apostle _____________, "On this rock I will build my Church."
A)Paul
B)John
C)Peter
D)Thomas
16

In Matthew's account of Jesus' Jerusalem ministry, Jesus is repeatedly hailed as "Son of Man," one of Matthew's favorite designations for Jesus.
A)True
B)False
17

In Matthew 23, Jesus delivers a series of blistering "woes" upon ___________________, claiming that these persons bear the burden for the collective wrongdoings of Israel down through the nation's history.
A)tax collectors and sinners
B)lawyers and politicians
C)Zealots and Herodians
D)scribes and Pharisees
18

To stress the earth-shattering significance of Jesus' crucifixion, the Gospel of Matthew reports that Jesus' death was accompanied by an earthquake.
A)True
B)False
19

Only the Gospel of Matthew reports that the Sadducees plotted to bribe the soldiers guarding Jesus' tomb into claiming that Jesus' disciples stole his bodies while the soldiers slept.
A)True
B)False
20

The Gospel of Matthew ends with the resurrected Christ calling his believers to make disciples of _______________.
A)tax collectors and sinners.
B)members of all nations.
C)scribes and Pharisees.
D)Zealots and Herodians.