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Psychological Testing and Assessment Book Cover
Psychological Testing and Assessment: An Introduction To Tests and Measurement, 5/e
Ronald Jay Cohen
Mark Swerdlik

A Statistics Refresher

Chapter Outline


Scales of Measurement

Nominal Scales

Ordinal Scales

Interval Scales

Ratio Scales

Measurement Scales in Psychology

Describing Data

Frequency Distributions

Measures of Central Tendency

The arithmetic mean

The median

The mode

Measures of Variability

The range

The interquartile and the semi-interquartile range

The average deviation

The standard deviation and variance

Skewness

Kurtosis

The Normal Curve

Area Under the Normal Curve

Standard Scores

z Scores

T Scores

Other Standard Scores

Normalized standard scores

CLOSE-UP

The Normal Curve and Psychological Tests

EVERYDAY PSYCHOMETRICS

Consumer (of Graphed Data), Beware!

SELF-ASSESSMENT