The essential steps in developing an effective speech are to: - Analyze the situation with which you are faced, including both the nature
of your assignment and the audience.
- Choose a topic that is suitable to both the situation and the audience.
- Decide on a general and specific purpose.
- Write a clear thesis statement.
- Prepare the substance of your speech.
- Organize your speech.
- Present your speech effectively.
There are many ways to come up with an appropriate topic, including: - making a personal inventory
- talking to friends
- reading widely
- checking the Internet
- brainstorming
An appropriate speech topic should be: - interesting to you
- interesting to your audience
- appropriate to the situation
- appropriate to the time available
- manageable
- worthwhile
The primary function of a speech is expressed as a general
purpose: - to inform
- to persuade
- to entertain
A specific purpose describes your goal or objective in speaking
to a particular audience. The thesis statement focuses your audience's attention on the
central point you wish to make in your speech. Resources for preparing your speech include: - your own experiences
- general sources of information
- interviews with experts
- computerized searches
- specialized sources of information
A clearly organized speech: - opens with impact
- focuses on your thesis statement
- connects with your audience
- previews your main points
- organizes your ideas with three to five main points
- summarizes your main points
- closes with impact
Common organizational patterns include: - chronological
- spatial
- categorical
- problem-solution
Transitional statements are called signposts. In presenting your speech use your voice, face, and body. Of the four methods of speech delivery, we recommend the extemporaneous
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