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Video Observations
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Video Observation 1: Baby Crying

This clip illustrates some of the principles of Chapter 1. Read or review the chapter before doing this observation. When you watch the clip, look for at least one thing that relates to one of the principles in Chapter 1.

Baby Crying Video

OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION

Directions: Watch the clip from beginning to end. It's a very short segment. Then think back to what you observed. Write down as much as you remember, giving as many details as possible. When you finish writing, watch the video again, go back, and add more details. Change what you wrote (if needed). Then write one sentence at the bottom of your observations saying what you learned by doing it. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 2: Toddler Playing with a Tube and Ball

In this clip, you are looking at an example of the kinds of educational experiences that children of this age choose for themselves. Read or review the section on problem solving in Chapter 2 in preparation for doing this observation.

Toddler Playing with a Tube and Ball Video

RUNNING RECORD OBSERVATION

Directions: The idea of a running record observation is to take quick notes on what you are seeing, including as many details as possible, and then to write up your observation in the sequence in which it unfolded. Use complete sentences and paragraphs. What you write should be objective: only what you saw. Don't take short cuts like "the child played with the ball and tube." Describe the child's actions in the most minute detail possible, and include such things as body posture and movement, facial expressions, and other details that you can actually see. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 3: Children Feeding Themselves

Mealtimes are part of the curriculum. See if writing an anecdotal record, as in the instructions below, helps you see the curriculum aspects of this scene.

Children Feeding Themselves Video

ANECDOTAL RECORDS

Directions: Watch this clip without writing anything down. Now give the child a name, and then write down as much as you can remember about the child. Did anything particularly stand out in your memory?

You can record your observations in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.

What you just wrote was an anecdotal record, which is a short record written after the fact about anything that stood out in your mind about a particular child.

Explain how this mealtime interaction could be considered "curriculum."



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Video Observation 4: Toddlers Playing Outside

This clip is an illustration of toddler play.

Toddlers Playing Outside Video

ANECDOTAL RECORDS

Directions: Watch this clip without writing anything down. Now give one child a name, and then write down as much as you can remember about that child. Did anything particularly stand out in your memory? Then give the other child a name, and write down as much as you can remember about that child. Again, think about what stood out in your memory.

Child 1 Name ________

Child 2 Name _________

You can record your anecdotal records in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 5: Toddler "Checking In" while Playing with Chairs

Read or review Chapter 5 to recall how attachment shows up in specific behaviors.

Toddler "Checking In" while Playing with Chairs Video

OBSERVING FOR SOMETHING SPECIFIC

Directions: Watch for a sign of attachment behavior in this clip. Write it down in as much detail as you can in the space below. NOTE: Because this is a video clip, not a real-life observation, the specific behavior you will be looking for is going to occur in the minute or so you are observing the clip, so you are guaranteed to find it. In real life, you might have to observe for a much longer time, and might never see the behavior you are looking for.

What attachment behavior(s) did you see? Record what you observed. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 6: Boy Exploring Toy Car using Touch and Sound

Chapter 6 discusses perception, but perception is something that goes on inside the brain and that can't be seen except in behaviors. One never really knows what someone else perceives—but can only guess.

Boy Exploring Toy Car using Touch and Sound Video

RUNNING RECORD OBSERVATION

Directions: Observe the boy who is being helped to use hearing and touch to learn about a toy car that he cannot see and take notes on what you see. Write those notes up as a running record observation as in the Video Observation for Chapter 2. Then answer the question below.

Although you can't know what the child perceives, still you can try to interpret his behavior in terms of what you think he perceives. Write about what seems to be coming in through his ears and sense of touch. Are any other senses involved?

You can record your observation and your answer in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 7: Children Climbing Stairs

This clip is your perfect chance to observe closely motor skills in ways that go beyond the information in Chapter 7.

Children Climbing Stairs Video

OBSERVE FOR THE SMALLEST DETAILS

Directions: The point of this observation is to hone your skills for noticing details. Observe the clip once without writing. Watch for the movements, balance, posture, facial expressions. Now observe again and write notes. Observe still again, and fill out your notes further. Continue to observe until you no longer see anything new. Then write up a running record observation describing in the most minute detail about what you saw. Be specific and objective throughout. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 8: Father Diapering Toddler

You probably expected some activity that more obviously related to cognition. This clip was intentionally selected to make the point that caregiving is curriculum, and it not only relates to social-emotional development but to cognitive development as well.

Father Diapering Toddler Video

OBSERVING INTERACTIONS

Directions: Up until now, you've been asked to observe one person at a time. This time the focus is on the interaction between the father and his son. Do a running record observation (directions in the Video Observation for Chapter 2), and interpret what you see in terms of cognition. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 9: Children Eating at Table with Caregiver

It is said that language is caught, not taught. Observe this clip for how children are "catching" language from the caregiver.

Children Eating at Table with Caregiver Video

OBSERVATION FOCUSED ON LANGUAGE

Directions: Observe this clip, and write down what the caregiver says and does. Go back, observe again, and write down specific child responses each time the caregiver talks. You can watch as many times as you want, filling out your observation with more details each time. Write this up at the end as a running record observation (as in the directions in the Video Observation for Chapter 2.) You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 10: Child Trying to Get Her Turn in a Swing

This clip shows a child exhibiting feelings. The observer sometimes feels emotional watching it.

Child Trying to Get Her Turn in a Swing Video

SELF-OBSERVATION

Directions: Watch the clip and note your own feelings. Write down a self-reflection of what went on inside you as you watched the clip. (You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.) The point is that observations should be objective, and feelings can get in the way of objectivity. By becoming aware of your reactions and by writing them down, you can then consciously put your feelings aside, and write objective descriptions and interpretations.



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Video Observation 11: Girls Playing Together

Although toddlers are known for their parallel play, during which they don't interact with each other, the two girls in this clip are obviously interacting.

Girls Playing Together Video

OBSERVING THE DETAILS OF AN INTERACTION

Directions: Watch the whole clip once. Then watch it again, making notes on what happens during the brief periods of interaction. Write down facial expressions, body movements, sounds (if any), and whatever else you observe. Then write up descriptions of each interaction. Be extremely detailed and specific in your descriptions. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 12: Feeding Routine

This clip illustrates how the environment influences behavior as explained in Chapter 12.

Feeding Routine Video

OBSERVING DETAILS OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Directions: Review Chapter 1 so you have the philosophy of your textbook firmly in your mind as you watch this clip. Record the environmental features that relate to this philosophy. Then explain how each feature influences the child's behavior based on what you observe in the clip. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 13: Child in Sandbox (Redirection)

Review the section on discipline in Chapter 13 of your textbook to reacquaint yourself with redirection.

Child in Sandbox (Redirection) Video

OBSERVING AN ADULT REDIRECTING A CHILD'S BEHAVIOR

Directions: Write down exactly what you observe the adult doing and the behaviors of the child in response to the adult behaviors. Use careful detail in your description. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.



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Video Observation 14: Girl Crawling through Low Window (Parent Ed Program)

This clip shows an example of a program focused on parent education. Think about what you learned in Chapter 14 as you watch the clip.

Girl Crawling through Low Window (Parent Ed Program) Video

OBSERVING A PARENT'S BEHAVIORS

Directions: Although the child is the centerpiece of this clip, observe the father's behaviors in response to her. Note details of his movements, posture, facial expressions, and sounds. Notice how he reacts to the teacher's voice complimenting him on his ability to let his baby solve her own problem. Write up your observation and at the end, write what you learned by doing it. You can record your observation in the space provided in the Caregiver's Companion that accompanies your textbook.








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