EARLY ATTEMPTS AT UNDERSTANDING THE BRAIN
The Brain Hypothesis
The Problem of Localization of Function
THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN NEUROPSYCHOLOGY: BROCA
Antecedents to Broca: Gall and Bouillaud
The Case of "Tan"
The Concept of Hemispheric Dominance: The Left Hemisphere and Language
The Discovery of the Motor Cortex: Fritsch and Hitzig
FURTHER DISCOVERIES: WERNICKE
Wernicke's Discovery of Receptive Aphasia
The Concept of Sequential Processing
The Disconnection Syndrome Hypothesis
The Concept of Complementary Hemispheric Specialization: The Role of the Right Hemisphere
An Example of a Disconnection Syndrome: Alexia Without Agraphia
LOCALIZATION VERSUS HOLISM
The Limits of Localization: The Mapmakers
Reconciliation of the Holist and Localizationist Views: Hughlings-Jackson's Concept of Hierarchy
Bias and Preconception in Early-20th-Century Neuropsychology
THE PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACH TO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
Group Studies and Statistical Analysis
The Continuing Role of the Case Study
RECENT FINDINGS
SUMMARY