Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology (Shier), 12th Edition

Chapter 21: Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Pre-Test

Learning Outcome 21.2

1
Where is most water found in the body?
A)blood plasma
B)whole blood
C)tissue spaces
D)in cells

Learning Outcome 21.6

2
What is the greatest regulator of water intake?
A)renal function
B)gastrointestinal system
C)adequate diet
D)hypothalamus

Learning Outcome 21.5

3
The greatest amount of body water is lost through _____.
A)sweating
B)defecation
C)urine
D)breathing

Learning Outcome 21.8

4
Which is the most abundant extracellular anion?
A)phosphate
B)bicarbonate
C)chloride
D)potassium

Learning Outcome 21.13

5
In the bicarbonate buffer system, _____ reacts with bases.
A)carbon dioxide
B)carbonic acid
C)bicarbonate ion
D)water

Learning Outcome 21.14

6
Vomiting can result in either metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.
A)True
B)False

Learning Outcome 21.14

7
Metabolic alkalosis could develop in persons being treated for peptic (gastric) ulcers.
A)True
B)False

Learning Outcome 21.1

8
Persons who are obese usually have a higher percentage of body fat than those who are leaner.
A)True
B)False

Learning Outcome 21.7

9
High concentrations of blood sodium could cause tissue cells to expand from taking excess water in.
A)True
B)False

Learning Outcome 21.2

10
Erythrocytes will swell in a hypotonic solution.
A)True
B)False
Glencoe Online Learning CenterScience HomeProduct InfoSite MapContact Us

The McGraw-Hill CompaniesGlencoe