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Perspectives in Nutrition, 5/e
Gordon M. Wardlaw, Ohio State University
Margaret W. Kessel, Ohio State University

Energy Balance and Weight Control

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, the student should be able to:

1.

Explain the major concepts underlying the theories of energy balance.

2.

Compare and contrast the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in regulating hunger and satiety.

3.

Define basal metabolism and resting metabolic rate and explain factors that increase or decrease energy usage by the body.

4.

Explain thermic effect and physical activity on overall energy usage.

5.

Explain the action of brown adipose tissue in producing heat.

6.

Demonstrate the use of various techniques to calculate daily energy usage.

7.

Calculate and interpret body mass index as a diagnostic criteria for various forms of overweight.

8.

Calculate waist-to-hip ratio for determining types of obesity.

9.

Define the various subtypes of obesity.

10.

List health risk factors associated with obesity.

11.

Discuss nature and nurture as factors in promoting obesity.

12.

Determine whether a weight loss program is sound, and give an example of a current fad diet.

13.

Outline the various techniques of behavior modification for weight control.

14.

Discuss the role of diet and physical activity as keys to weight loss.

15.

Define morbid obesity and describe selected treatments.

16.

Describe the benefits and disadvantages of very low k-Calorie diets.

17.

Summarize the characteristics of the most popular weight loss programs.

18.

Discuss the effectiveness of various medications in the treatment of obesity.

19.

Define underweight and describe various guidelines in managing the problem.

20.

List traits that fad diets usually share.