Concepts | Questions | Media Resources |
9.1 Urinary System | 9.1 Urinary System | 9.1 Urinary System |
- The urinary system consists of organs that produce, store, and rid the body of urine.
- The kidneys excrete metabolic wastes and maintain the water-salt and the acid-base balance of the blood within normal limits.
| - What is the path of urine, and what are the functions of the organs mentioned?
Answer
- In what four ways do the kidneys help maintain homeostasis?
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Art Labeling Activity |
9.2 Kidney Structure | 9.2 Kidney Structure | 9.2 Kidney Structure |
- Kidneys have a macroscopic (gross) anatomy and a microscopic anatomy.
- Urine is produced by many microscopic tubules called nephrons.
| - What are the three major areas of a kidney?
Answer
- What microscopic structure is responsible for the production of urine?
Answer
- How do the parts of a nephron differ?
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Animation Activity Art Labeling Activity Art Quiz |
9.3 Urine Formation | 9.3 Urine Formation | 9.3 Urine Formation |
- Like many physiological processes, urine formation is a multistep process.
| - What are the major steps in urine formation?
Answer
- Where in the nephron does each step take place?
Answer
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9.4 Maintaining Water-Salt Balance | 9.4 Maintaining Water-Salt Balance | 9.4 Maintaining Water-Salt Balance |
- The kidneys are under hormonal control as they regulate the water-salt balance of the body.
| - Where and how is water reabsorbed so that urine is concentrated?
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- What three hormones influence urine production and kidney function? How do these hormones work together?
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9.5 Homeostasis | 9.5 Homeostasis | 9.5 Homeostasis |
- The kidneys excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate ions to regulate the pH of the blood.
- The urinary system works with the other systems of the body to maintain homeostasis.
| - How do the kidneys regulate the pH of body fluids?
Answer
- How does the urinary system work with other systems of the body to maintain homeostasis?
Answer
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9.6 Problems with Kidney Function | 9.6 Problems with Kidney Function | 9.6 Problems with Kidney Function |
- The kidneys are vital body organs, and their malfunction causes illness and even death.
| - What are the most common causes of renal disease and how can it be treated?
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