Telescopes 119
4.1 Telescopes 120
Collecting Power 120
Focusing the Light 120
Extending Our Reach: Refraction 121
Resolving Power 127
4.2 Interferometers 128
4.3 Observatories 130
4.4 Detecting the Light 131
4.5 Observing at Nonvisible Wavelengths 131
Extending Our Reach: Exploring New Wavelengths: Gamma Rays 134
Extending Our Reach: Observing the Crab Nebula at Many Wavelengths 134
4.6 Observatories in Space 136
Atmospheric Blurring 137
Space Observatories versus Ground-Based Observatories 138
4.7 Going Observing 140
4.8 Computers 141
4.9 Astronomers 142
Projects 144
Overview 3 Stars 145