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Explorations: Stars, Galaxies, and Planets
Thomas Arny, University of Massachusetts

Measuring the Properties of Stars

Essay Questions



1

Measure approximately the distance from where you live to the neighboring building by triangulation. Make a scale drawing, perhaps letting 1/4 inch be 1 foot, and choose a base line. Construct a scale triangle on your drawing and find how far apart the buildings are.
2

Would it be easier to measure a star's parallax from Pluto? Why?
3

Suppose a binary star's orbit is in a plane perpendicular to our line of sight. Can we measure its mass using the methods described in this chapter? Why?
4

Use the data in table 12.6 below to plot an H-R diagram. Which star is a red giant? Which is a white dwarf? Note: Plotting will be much easier if you plot the logarithm of the luminosity; that is, express it in powers of 10 and use the power. For example, if the luminosity is 100, plot it as 2 for 102. Alternatively, use a pocket calculator as follows. Enter the luminosity in solar units and hit the "log" key. If the luminosity is 300,000, the answer you get should be 5.477. . . .

<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=jpg::table 12.6::/sites/dl/free/0072472723/9299/table12_1.jpg','popWin', 'width=608,height=271,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif">table 12.6 (26.0K)</a>table 12.6