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Learning: Principles and Applications, 4/e
Stephen B Klein, Mississippi State University

The Modification Of Instinctive Behavior

True or False



1

According to Lorenz, the predisposition to learn from experience is genetically based.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

In Lorenz's model, instinctive behavior can be modified by experience.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
3

Once habituated to a stimulus, the habituated response is unlikely to return.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
4

Experienced skydivers sometimes become severely depressed when a jump is cancelled.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
5

Exposure to a novel context can result in dishabituation.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
6

Research has failed to find any flaws in the Lorenz-Tinbergen hypothetical energy system.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
7

A person who whistles nervously before a "date" may be engaging in displacement, similar to that exhibited by the male stickleback.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
8

The particular sign stimulus necessary to elicit a fixed action pattern varies with the circumstance.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
9

Animals tend to ravenously devour new foods. This is known as ingestional neophobia.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
10

Habituation is most easily established when a person or animal is in a high state of arousal.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
11

Although generally transient, habituation can be a long-term phenomenon.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
12

Situations other than the presence of the A state can elicit the B state.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
13

Instinctive systems are inherently inflexible or unchangeable.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
14

Sensitization is always a short-lived or transient phenomenon.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
15

When a stimulus is repeated extensively, habituation is inevitable.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE