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Chapter Objectives
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When students have studied the material in the chapter, they will be able to answer the following:

  • Introduction
    1. What are some major characteristics of cognitive development in infancy?
    2. How do built-in abilities and experience interact in infants' cognitive development?
    3. How might infants' increasing cognitive abilities affect their abilities to interact with others and form social relationships?
  • Piaget's theory of infant cognitive development
    1. Explain the major assumptions and processes in Piaget's theory of infant cognitive development.
    2. Describe the six stages in Piaget's theory of infant cognitive development.
  • Challenges to Piaget's theory
    1. What issues have other researchers raised about Piaget's theory?
  • Infants' understanding of the physical world
    1. What did Piaget and more recent researchers say about the development of the object concept?
    2. Summarize the development of infants' understanding of causality and other relations between objects, number, and categorization.
  • Memory development in infancy
    1. Summarize the development of memory abilities in early and later infancy.
    2. How is brain development involved in infant memory?
  • Social context and cognitive development in infancy
    1. How does social context influence cognitive development in infancy?
  • Individual differences in infant cognitive skills
    1. How well do measures of individual differences in infant cognitive skills predict later intelligence?
  • Advances and limitations: an overview
    1. Summarize the major advances and limitations in cognitive development during the first two years of life.







DeHart: Child DevelopmentOnline Learning Center

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