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Chapter Objectives
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When students have studied the material in the chapter, they will be able to answer the following:

  • Introduction
    1. What are some of the major developments in infancy that culminate in the formation of attachment relationships with caregivers?
    2. How are infants' growing social and emotional abilities related to changes in their perceptual, motor, and cognitive abilities?
    3. What can parents and other caregivers do to provide the best possible environment for early social and emotional development?
  • Developments in the first six months
    1. How do newborns' predispositions and caregivers' responses work together to produce reciprocity in social interaction?
    2. What happens in the area of emotional development during the first six months of life?
  • Development in the second six months
    1. How does emotional development continue in the second six months?
    2. Explain the hallmarks of attachment and the process of attachment formation.
  • Explaining individual differences in early social and emotional development
    1. Describe the major patterns of attachment that have been identified, the patterns of caregiver behavior associated with each, and the influences they have on later development.
    2. Discuss the issue of stability and the role of biological factors with regard to temperament.
    3. How can the attachment framework and the temperament framework be reconciled in explaining individual differences in infants' behavior?
  • The importance of early care
    1. What evidence is there that early care is of special importance for healthy emotional development?







DeHart: Child DevelopmentOnline Learning Center

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