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Chapter Objectives
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Upon completing this chapter, you will be able to:

1. Identify the requirements for using the scientific method in psychology.

2. Distinguish between theories and hypotheses and discuss the importance of using representative samples in research.

3. Identify three descriptive research methods used in psychology and discuss how they are used.

4. Describe the correlational method and distinguish between positive and negative correlation.

5. Explain the statement: "Correlation does not necessarily mean causation."

6. Identify formal experiments and describe when they are appropriately used.

7. Distinguish between a dependent and an independent variable; distinguish between a control group and an experimental group.

8. Discuss the importance of the placebo effect, blind experiments, and manipulation checks.

9. List and define the five major ethical principles of research with human participants.

10. Discuss the use of nonhuman animals in research and describe the ethical principles associated with these studies.

11. (From the Applications of Psychology section) Describe the challenges involved in designing a formal experiment.







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