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Multiple Choice Quiz
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To help you master concepts from Chapter 5 (Mountain Belts and the Continental Crust), take this sample examination.



1

The mountain belt that forms the western part of North America is called the:
A)Appalachian Mountains.
B)Ouachita Mountains.
C)North American Cordillera.
D)Himalayas.
2

The craton:
A)is the youngest portion of continents.
B)is the geologically active portion of continents.
C)is the geologically stable portion of continents.
D)none of these
3

Precambrian shields:
A)were in existence at the time Earth formed.
B)were once divergent plate margins.
C)have been destroyed by subduction over time.
D)are very ancient rocks representing the central cores of continents.
4

Folds and reverse faults in a mountain range suggest:
A)deep water deposition of sediments.
B)crustal shortening.
C)tensional stresses.
D)all of these
5

Which is not a stage in the history of a mountain belt?
A)accumulation
B)block faulting
C)orogenic
D)All of these are stages in the history of a mountain belt.
6

To explain fold and thrust belts, simultaneous normal faulting, and how once deep-seated metamorphic rocks rise to an upper level in a mountain belt, geologist use a model called:
A)faulting.
B)tectonism.
C)gravitational collapse.
D)none of these
7

The detachment of a part of the mantle portion of the lithosphere beneath a mountain belt is called:
A)orogeny.
B)lithospheric delamination.
C)rifting.
D)gravitational collapse.
8

Which is not a type of terrane?
A)accumulated
B)accreted
C)suspect
D)exotic
9

Which of the following is a source of terranes?
A)ocean crustal fragments
B)large ocean islands
C)fragments of distant continents
D)all of these
10

Block-faulting may be due to:
A)gravitational collapse.
B)isostatic adjustment.
C)lithospheric delamination.
D)all of these
11

A mountain belt formed through ocean-continent convergence may contain:
A)high-grade metamorphic rocks.
B)fold and thrust belts.
C)thick accumulations of marine sedimentary rocks.
D)all of these
12

The Himalayas formed as a result of:
A)ocean-continent convergence.
B)ocean-ocean convergence.
C)continent-continent convergence.
D)none of these
13

The Appalachians formed as a result of:
A)continent-continent convergence.
B)ocean-ocean convergence.
C)ocean-continent convergence.
D)none of these
14

The Ouachita Mountains formed as a result of:
A)ocean-ocean convergence.
B)continent-continent convergence.
C)ocean-continent convergence.
D)none of these
15

The Alps formed as a result of:
A)ocean-ocean convergence.
B)ocean-continent convergence
C)continent-continent convergence.
D)none of these
16

The Ural Mountains formed as a result of:
A)continent-continent convergence.
B)ocean-ocean convergence.
C)ocean-continent convergence.
D)none of these
17

The Sierra Nevada mountains formed as a result of:
A)ocean-ocean convergence.
B)continent-continent convergence.
C)ocean-continent convergence.
D)none of these
18

The Andes Mountains formed as a result of:
A)ocean-continent convergence.
B)ocean-ocean convergence.
C)continent-continent convergence.
D)none of these
19

The Cascade Range formed as a result of:
A)continent-continent convergence.
B)ocean-ocean convergence.
C)ocean-continent convergence.
D)none of these
20

It would appear that most mountain ranges form as a result of:
A)some form of transform tectonics.
B)some form of convergent tectonics.
C)some form of divergent tectonics.
D)none of these







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