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Doing Philosophy: An Introduction Through Thought Experiments, 2/e
Theodore Schick, Muhlenberg College
Lewis Vaughn

The Problem of Personal Identity
We are Such Stuff as Dreams Are Made On: Self as Substance

Thought Probes

Hobbes's Ship of Theseus: Which of the two ships (the continuously repaired ship or the ship made out of the original planks) is identical to Theseus's ship?

Relative Identity
(http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-relative/)

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article
The Ship of Theseus
(http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/3175/sot.htm)

Article by John Baggelay
Identity, Persistence, and the Ship of Theseus
(http://faculty.washington.edu/smcohen/320/theseus.html)

Lecture notes from Marc Cohen (University of Washington)
Identity through Time
(http://www.sfu.ca/philosophy/beyond_experience/chap11.htm)

Chapter from Metaphysical Theories and Philosophical Constraints by Norman Swartz (Simon Fraser University)
Swappable Minds
(http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~mnkylab/publications/learnconcepts/swappable.pdf)

Article by Marc Hauser (Harvard University) applying the ship of Theseus problem to brains
Chopfyte: Chopfyte has Captain Fyter's head but a body made of parts from both Nick Chopper and Captain Fyter. Who is Chopfyte?

Frankenstein Fears After Head Transplant
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1263758.stm)

BBC News article on head transplants in monkeys
Heady Transplant
(http://abcnews.go.com/sections/living/SecondOpinion/secondopinion_85.html)

ABC News article on head transplants by Nicholas Regush
A Little Off the Top
(http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.01/transplants.html)

Wired.com article on head transplants by Jonathan Vankin
Guillotines and Body Transplants: the Severed Head in Fact and Fiction
(http://www.strangehorizons.com/2002/20020930/severed_head.shtml)

Article by Fred Bush
Dualism: An Empirical Test
(http://users.ox.ac.uk/~shil0124/mystuff/dualism.html)

Implications of brain transplants for theories of the self by Peter J. King (University of North London)
Siamese Twins: Would Siamese twins that share the same body but have two heads be the same person?

Abigail and Brittany Hensel
(http://phreeque.tripod.com/hensel_sisters.html)

Article on the Hensel twins who share one body with two heads
The Freedom of Love
(http://www.worldinvisible.com/newsltr/yr1997/jan/mary.htm)

Article on the Hensel twins by Mary Kliewer
The Hensel Twins
(http://members.tripod.com/~midnightwill/twins.html)

Information on the Hensel twins
A Social History of Conjoined Twins
(http://zygote.swarthmore.edu/cleave4b.html)

Excerpts from Body Doubles: Siamese Twins in Fact and Fiction by Laura E. Beardsley
Near-death Experiences: Are near-death experiences evidence for the existence of the soul?

International Association for Near Death Studies
(http://www.iands.org/)

Home page of an association devoted to the study of near-death experiences
Near-death Experiences and the Afterlife
(http://www.near-death.com/)

Collection of links on near-death experiences maintained by Kevin Williams
Near-Death Experience
(http://skepdic.com/nde.html)

Article from the Skeptic's Dictionary maintained by Robert Todd Carroll
Near Death Experiences: In or Out of the Body?
(http://www.susanblackmore.co.uk/si91nde.html)

Article by Susan Blackmore from the Skeptical Inquirer (1991)
Electrodes Trigger Out-of-Body Experience
(http://www.nature.com/nsu/020916/020916-8.html)

Article by Helen Pearson from Nature (2002) describing recent findings of neurophysiologists
Souls in Heaven: What happens to souls in heaven? Do children grow up? Are cripples made whole? Will the insane become sane? Can the soul theory answer these questions?

Do Souls Go to Heaven?
(http://www.mindspring.com/~anthonybuzzard/souls.htm)

Article by Anthony Buzzard (Atlanta Bible College)
How Does Your Soul Fit Into Your Brain?
(http://www.abarnett.demon.co.uk/atheism/brain.html)

Article by Adrian Barnett on the relationship between the brain and the soul
Problems with Heaven
(http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/michael_martin/heaven.html)

Article by Michael Martin (Boston University)
What Happens at the Time of our Death?
(http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_deat.htm)

Summary article from religioustolerance.org
What is Heaven Like?
(http://bible-studies.cephasministry.com/what_is_heaven_like.html)

Article by Alan Yusko (Cephas Ministries)
Heaven: The Super World
(http://www.celebrationchurch.net/heaven.html)

Article by Lowell Lundstrom (Celebration Church)
What is Heaven Like?
(http://hometown.aol.com/prophecy04/Articles/Heaven/heaven.html)

Article by Roy A. Reinhold (Prophecy Truths)