Fill in the blanks with the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

1		Scientific journals specify the format, or , that submitted articles are to follow.
2		The author name(s) and affiliation(s) appear on the of the research manuscript.
3		The first two or three words of the title are used for the .
4		The is a concise summary of the paper.
5		A brief review of the relevant literature on the topic is provided in the to the research paper.
6		The only section of a paper that does not include a heading indicating the name of the section is the .
7		If your study uses an unconventional or complex design, you may include a separate subsection in the method section to describe it.
8		If your study made use of questionnaires rather than laboratory equipment, you would include a subsection instead of an apparatus subsection.
9		Demographic information about participants is usually presented in the subsection.
10		The subsection describes precisely what was done throughout the course of the study.
11		The purpose of the section is to report what was found.
12		In the discussion section, you your results and .
13		Any articles or books cited in the body of the paper must be listed in the section.
14		can be used to illustrate the design and materials of the study and to present data.
15		Graphs, drawings, and photographs are three commonly used types of .
16		The of a graph tells the reader what each of the points and lines on the graph means.
17		When there are three or more authors of a paper, you can save effort in writing the names by using the convention for the second and subsequent citations of the article.
18		sentences follow the theme sentence and support and elaborate the theme.
19		If you use someone else’s words or ideas without proper citation, you are guilty of .
20		The two types of paper presentations are presentations and .