Drug administration is one of the most important and most
dangerous duties for a medical assistant. By following the
procedures for proper drug administration, you can help
restore patients to health. If you calculate dosages inaccurately,
measure drugs incorrectly, or administer drugs improperly,
patients' medications may have no therapeutic
effect, may worsen their disease or abnormal condition, or
may cause them to die.
To administer drugs safely and effectively to all patient
groups, including pediatric, pregnant, and elderly patients,
you must know and understand the principles of pharmacology
as presented in Chapter 50. Chapter 51 prepares you
to understand the fundamentals of drug administration,
including the following:
- Routes of medication administration
- Dosage calculations
- Techniques involved with various types of parenteral
injections
- Seven rights of drug administration
- Patient education
Because drug administration is a vital and common aspect
of your job, you must familiarize yourself with the uses,
contraindications, interactions, and adverse effects of common
drugs. You should be familiar with the medications
frequently prescribed in your practice. Furthermore, to be
able to assume your role as educator, you must be comfortable
with all aspects of drug administration so that you can
instruct patients about the drugs prescribed to them. Your responsibility in drug administration is great.
Your critical thinking skills are important when performing
this function. Self-directed lifelong learning is a key concept
in direct patient care and drug administration. |